Understanding Sue's Complex Racism

A set of informal rules that govern street life, emerging where police influence ends, emphasizing respect, manhood, and fearlessness.

A result of despair and seclusion from the majority White society, affirmed by negative views leading to an oppositional culture.

'In these cases, the grounding that intersectionality was to provide in order to make sense of the data was somehow circumvented...'

<p>It refers to the sensationalistic and exotic interpretation of fieldwork by certain ethnographers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>An epistemology for researching identities and power dynamics regarding crime. 2. A theory to understand crime commission and responses to victimization. 3. A theory for formal responses to crime and victims. 4. A perspective for informing communities on crime prevention and response.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social identities are fantastically interwoven and continually interact and affect one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Participatory Action Research: an approach that includes members of the study population as central to the research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Explanation of intersectionality. 2. Examples of applying intersectional finesse to neglected identity politics. 3. Exemplary research projects using an intersectional approach.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microassault, Microinsult, Microinvalidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Income + Wealth + Status</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>male, female</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Members of specified groups or occupants of specified social statuses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glorifying the in-group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prejudice is an antipathy based on faulty generalizations, while stereotypes are beliefs about the perceived attributes of a social category.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race is often confounded with ethnicity in demographic and statistical research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conversion, Selective Adoption, Resignation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laws and policies, levels of integration/segregation, histories</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systematic mistreatment of one group by another</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aware/Blatant, Aware/Covert, Unaware/Unintentional, Unaware/Self-righteous</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intention/motivation, Result</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Racialized adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socially defined, Common sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First dichotomy: Street vs. Elite crime; Second dichotomy: Individual vs. Structural causes of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corporate crimes, White-collar crimes, Organized crimes, State crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals, Corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>extra-legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal behavior is attributed to individual characteristics based on identifiable biological natures that vary by sex and race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cesare Lombroso</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women are good at hiding when they're on their periods and hiding their orgasms, so they're also good at hiding their crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strain Theory posits that the strain to achieve the American Dream leads some individuals to commit crimes due to unequal access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opportunity Theory discusses that not everyone has access to the same strain and opportunity to commit crimes within their cultural/social group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General Strain Theory adds considerations of race, sex, etc., to the understanding of strain but does not address childhood traumas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labeling Theory is concerned with how deviant labels are applied and can affect individuals' self-definition as delinquent or offender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that increases in women's liberation led to an increase in crimes committed by women as they gained more wealth and status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adler argued for an increase in women's violent crimes, while Simon focused on an increase in women's property crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intersectionality is defined as the concept that each person has an assortment of coalesced socially constructed identities ordered into an inequitable social stratum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intersectional criminology incorporates intersectional concepts into criminological research, theory, and evaluation of crime-related policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A white racial frame is the perspective from which white individuals view and interpret society, often with a positive orientation toward whiteness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DuBois was a researcher who studied race, crime, and justice, known as the 'father of criminology' and the first black person to earn a Ph.D from Harvard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>White criminology avoids addressing race issues due to embedded racism in the discipline and society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The second phase began in the late 1980s and shifted away from essentialist views of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Non-white' upholds the continued subordination of people of color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colorism is the evaluation of a person's skin tone by others within their racial or ethnic group and by outside groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Feminization of birth control; 2. Differential healthcare access views; 3. Lower quality of healthcare for people of color.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>U.S. intersectionality is rooted in Black feminist theory and critical race theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Color blind feminism ignores women's racial identities, with an assumption that gender is the prominent factor for all women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through terms like 'womanist' and 'feminista' that highlight their specific cultural struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moynihan theorized that strong black women working outside the home contributed to juvenile delinquency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Young Lords Party was a Puerto Rican civil rights organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The third-wave feminism shifted towards anti-essentialism and intersectionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The third wave focuses on updating second wave feminist ideas to be relevant to younger women's lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Double jeopardy is the disadvantage faced by Black women due to both race and gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cumulative disadvantage refers to the ongoing process of inequality over an individual's life course.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black male exceptionalism asserts that black men are the race/gender doing the worst in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminalblackman refers to the merging of the terms criminal and black male.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common crimes include burglary and drug offenses; exotic crimes include terrorism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals with low self-control are more likely to act on their impulses when opportunities arise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Girls commit less crime than boys due to differences in parental monitoring and punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cumulative disadvantage focuses on lifelong inequality; human agency involves individual choices; situated choice refers to decision-making influenced by social context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>60% of White women were desisters compared to 41% of Black women; there were significant drug use differences by race and gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potter states Giordano does not employ an intersectional analysis in studying race and gender's impact on identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing criminology refers to oversimplifying crime theories without considering intersecting identities and their experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Proliferation of violence against women; 2. Social welfare and legal responses; 3. Women's decisions in dealing with abuse.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significance lies in girls adapting to their environments by portraying strength and willingness to fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potter argues that the strong Black woman is not a 'survivor' as her struggles have not concluded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resistors are self-perceived fighters against abuse, viewing themselves as Strong Black Women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black feminist criminology incorporates interconnected identities and social forces to inform policy on victimization and offending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their challenges are worsened by balancing cultural maintenance and adaptation as new immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hard-living women cycle between unstable households; settled-lives women may remain silent to avoid difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race/gender influenced earnings in the drug and sex trades; white women earned more due to perceptions of violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gender, race, and socioeconomic class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Richie suggests that while violence is recognized as affecting all women, women of color remain marginalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gender entrapment is the process where African American women are penalized for rational behaviors resulting from violent relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rehabilitative paternalism is a gendered method of control for women in prisons, viewing them as needing parental guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black women resided in neighborhoods characterized by social disorganization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decent refers to individuals adhering to conventional values, while street refers to those who embrace or embody street culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers