Insect Evolution and Respiratory Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the distinguishing feature of subphylum Hexapoda?

  • Presence of six pairs of legs on all members
  • Three pairs of legs on thoracic segments and no appendages on the abdomen (correct)
  • Four wings on each member
  • No wings on any members

Which class of hexapods includes 'springtails'?

  • Collembola (correct)
  • Protura
  • Diplura
  • Insecta

How do insects carry out gas exchange according to the text?

  • Through diffusion across their exoskeleton
  • Via a tracheal system with lateral spiracles (correct)
  • By absorbing gases through their mouthparts
  • Through gills located on the abdomen

What evolutionary trait set insects apart from other invertebrates?

<p>Evolution of flight and wings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor led to the adaptive radiation of insects according to the text?

<p>Adaptation to feeding on gymnosperms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are insects considered the most diverse animal group?

<p>They evolved flight and wings, leading to their wide distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which small classes of wingless hexapods are mentioned in the text?

<p>Protura, Collembola, Diplura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of insect metamorphosis?

<p>Complete transformation from larva to adult with significant differences between stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage that the evolution of wings provided for insects?

<p>Ability to disperse to new habitats and resources efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are insects the only group of invertebrates that evolved wings and flight according to the text?

<p>As a result of adaptive radiation following gymnosperm evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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