Insect Evolution and Animal Behavior Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of behaviorists' study according to the text?

  • Systematics
  • Phenotypic adaptation (correct)
  • Evolutionary genetics
  • Phenotypic variation

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the 3 big forces in evolution according to the text?

  • Adaptation
  • Random change
  • Drift
  • Genetic variation (correct)

What does natural selection depend on according to the text?

  • Mutation rate
  • Phenotypic plasticity
  • Genetic drift
  • Variation, heritability, and randomness (correct)

In evolutionary biology, what is an adaptation?

<p>An inherited trait that increases fitness in a specific environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of evolutionary theory to animal behavior in the text?

<p>Systematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest relative of insects according to the text?

<p>Branchiopoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the earliest fossils of insects appear according to the text?

<p>412 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Remipedia known for according to the text?

<p>Being small venomous predators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do branchiopods like water fleas mostly feed on according to the text?

<p>Algae, bacteria, protists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups diverged in the early Cretaceous along with the evolution of flowering plants?

<p>Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is heritability important in evolutionary change?

<p>It refers to offspring resembling their parents more than a random selection of individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between natural selection and sexual selection?

<p>Natural selection involves outcompeting others in ways other than mating, while sexual selection involves competing for mates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In systematics, what does building evolutionary trees involve?

<p>Establishing the pattern of divergence in a group of organisms to determine evolutionary relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is herding considered adaptive behavior?

<p>Safety in numbers enhances protection from predators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the two closest species in an evolutionary tree have the most similar DNA?

<p>The likelihood of mutation occurrence in their DNA sequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of variation that contributes to evolutionary change?

<p>Continuous variation in traits like height and weight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tinbergen pioneer in the field of animal behavior?

<p>Levels of analysis concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Sherman adopt that was originally introduced by Tinbergen?

<p>Levels of analysis concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major issue related to early phylogenies in the field of insect systematics?

<p>Radical shifts in morphology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group of arthropods are considered the nearest relatives of insects?

<p>Crustaceans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with basing distant relationships on morphology alone in the study of insects?

<p>Inaccuracies in constructing phylogenetic trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do crickets sing according to the levels of analysis concept?

<p>Developmental origin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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