Inpatient vs Outpatient Management Decision Making Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main consideration for deciding inpatient versus outpatient management in patients with DVT?

  • Presence of massive DVT such as iliofemoral DVT
  • Concurrent symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) (correct)
  • Comorbid conditions or other factors warranting in-hospital care
  • High risk of bleeding on anticoagulant therapy

Which anticoagulant therapy is recommended for the treatment of DVT in most situations?

  • Eliquis
  • LMWH or heparin (correct)
  • Coumadin with heparin bridge
  • Thrombolytics

What is the current role of thrombolytics in the management of DVT?

  • Rarely indicated (correct)
  • Decrease risk of developing postphlebitic syndrome
  • Preserve venous valves
  • Increase incidence of PE

In the evaluation and work-up of suspected DVT, what is the recommended approach for acute isolated distal DVT without severe symptoms or risk factors?

<p>Perform serial imaging of deep veins for 2 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of LMWH on clinically significant VTED according to the current literature?

<p>It significantly reduces the rate of clinically significant VTED (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the risk factors associated with developing VTE?

<p>Risk is lower in the foot and ankle population compared to the hip and knee population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exam is the preferred initial imaging study for suspected DVT?

<p>Venous duplex ultrasound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended pharmacological intervention for patients with suspected DVT?

<p>Lovenox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory value is particularly useful in the work-up of suspected DVT?

<p>D-dimer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when discussing anticoagulation plans for a patient with risk factors for DVT?

<p>Type of surgery being performed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is commonly used for pre-operative prophylaxis against DVT?

<p>Xarelto 10mg PO once daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done based on the need for NWB postoperatively in addition to risk factors for DVT?

<p>Discuss plans for anticoagulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate prophylactic strategy for preventing VTE in foot and ankle surgery patients?

<p>Mechanical prophylaxis only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant has a shorter half-life and can be reversed with protamine sulfate?

<p>Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapy duration if considering LMWH following a foot or ankle surgery?

<p>Begin therapy when immobilization starts and continue for the duration of immobilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following anticoagulants requires routine INR monitoring?

<p>Warfarin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of IVC filters considered for VTE prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery patients?

<p>If there are contraindications to chemical prophylaxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prophylactic strategy is generally reserved for patients who have developed a DVT or PE?

<p>Full anticoagulation with LMWH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for Lovenox (enoxaparin) for subcutaneous injection once daily?

<p>40mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor enhances the inhibition of thrombin (II) and Xa, IXa, XIa, XIIa by unfractionated heparin (UFH)?

<p>Antithrombin III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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