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Questions and Answers
A patient with a diagnosed DVT is being cared for. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to implement?
A patient with a diagnosed DVT is being cared for. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to implement?
- Massaging the affected limb gently to improve circulation.
- Applying cool compresses to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Elevating the affected extremity without direct pressure at the knee. (correct)
- Placing a pillow directly under the patient's knee to promote comfort.
A patient is receiving Alteplase. What is the primary goal of this medication in the context of a blood clot?
A patient is receiving Alteplase. What is the primary goal of this medication in the context of a blood clot?
- Providing symptomatic relief from pain associated with the blood clot.
- Reducing inflammation around the site of the blood clot.
- Preventing the formation of new blood clots.
- Dissolving existing blood clots to restore blood flow. (correct)
What is the purpose of placing a vena cava filter in a patient at risk for pulmonary embolism (PE)?
What is the purpose of placing a vena cava filter in a patient at risk for pulmonary embolism (PE)?
- To capture blood clots and prevent them from reaching the lungs. (correct)
- To widen the vena cava and improve overall blood flow.
- To administer medication directly into the bloodstream.
- To actively dissolve any existing blood clots in the vena cava.
A nurse is monitoring a patient with a DVT. Which of the following assessment findings would suggest the patient is developing a pulmonary embolism (PE)?
A nurse is monitoring a patient with a DVT. Which of the following assessment findings would suggest the patient is developing a pulmonary embolism (PE)?
A patient is suspected of having a pulmonary embolism and is awaiting further treatment. What immediate intervention should the nurse prioritize?
A patient is suspected of having a pulmonary embolism and is awaiting further treatment. What immediate intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Flashcards
Thrombolytic Agent
Thrombolytic Agent
Medication such as Alteplase to break down existing clots.
Thrombectomy
Thrombectomy
Surgical removal of a blood clot.
Vena Cava Filter
Vena Cava Filter
Device that Prevents emboli from reaching the lungs.
DVT Nursing Care
DVT Nursing Care
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PE Treatment
PE Treatment
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Study Notes
- To break down an existing clot, a thrombolytic agent like Alteplase is needed.
- A thrombectomy is a procedure that involves the removal of a clot.
- Placement of a vena cava filter can help prevent an embolism from reaching the lungs and causing a pulmonary embolism (PE).
Nursing Care for DVT
- Elevate the patient's extremity.
- Avoid placing a knee gatch or pillow under the knee.
- Apply warm, moist compresses.
- Do not massage the limb.
- Apply compression stockings as ordered.
- Monitor for signs and symptoms of a PE, such as shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
Treatment of PE
- Sit the patient upright in a high Fowler's position to improve breathing.
- Administer oxygen as ordered.
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