Innovative Concepts in Business
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of corporate governance?

  • To ensure appropriate decision-making processes and protect the interests of stakeholders (correct)
  • To minimize the role of non-executive directors in board operations
  • To maximize profits for shareholders at the expense of other stakeholders
  • To limit transparency and accountability in business operations
  • When did the concept of corporate governance originate?

  • In the late 1980s due to business scandals in the United Kingdom (correct)
  • In the 1970s with the rise of multinational corporations
  • In the early 2000s as a response to global financial crises
  • In the 1990s following the dot-com bubble
  • What is the role of non-executive directors in corporate governance?

  • To reduce the power of executive directors and increase board oversight (correct)
  • To maximize executive compensation and benefits
  • To minimize transparency in decision-making processes
  • To limit the influence of shareholders
  • What is the significance of the Cadbury Committee's Code of Best Practice?

    <p>It proposed changes to enhance corporate governance by increasing the role for non-executive directors and improving board operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the OECD principles for corporate governance aim to provide?

    <p>A reference for politics and market participants to develop their own frameworks for corporate governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does corporate governance refer to in a business context?

    <p>Systems of rules, practices, and processes by which companies are governed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of corporate governance?

    <p>To ensure that all participants in an organization follow appropriate and transparent decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by both the OECD and the European Commission through their corporate governance initiatives?

    <p>Providing a reference for politics and market participants to develop their own frameworks for corporate governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'the distribution of rights and responsibilities by all participants in an organization' with regard to corporate governance?

    <p>Ensuring that all stakeholders have defined roles and obligations within the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of good corporate governance?

    <p>Transparency, trust, and accountability within organizations' decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the section on Innovation in Hospitality Industry?

    <p>Analyzing the importance of innovation and sustainability in the hospitality sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the OECD in relation to innovation and sustainability?

    <p>Developing policy standards to promote sustainable economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the OSLO MANUALS (2005 and 2008) primarily concerned with?

    <p>Guidelines dealing with indicators of innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome of analyzing a concrete innovative product in the hospitality sector?

    <p>Developing critical thinking about its application and possibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)?

    <p>Collaborating to develop policy standards to promote sustainable economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of innovation focuses on developing new or substantially enhanced methods for production or delivery?

    <p>Lean Production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a marketing innovation that involves using digital channels like social media, search engines, and email to reach customers and promote products or services?

    <p>Social Media Marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizational innovation involves collaborating with external partners to generate new ideas and products, fostering innovation through collaboration and knowledge sharing?

    <p>Open Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of innovation refers to introducing a new or significantly improved good or service?

    <p>Product Innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for teams that work remotely, leveraging technology to collaborate and communicate effectively?

    <p>Virtual Teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cloudbeds Horizon?

    <p>A program for upskilling students in modern cloud software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Reverse Logistics?

    <p>Returning goods from customers to sellers or manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Product Recovery Management (PRM)?

    <p>Increased profitability and brand protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Nomad Hotels' new marketing method?

    <p>Reducing the ecological footprint of hotels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a benefit of reverse logistics structures?

    <p>Recovery of materials and economic value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OECD and European Commission's corporate governance initiatives?

    <p>To provide a reference for the development of corporate governance frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does corporate governance in a business context refer to?

    <p>Systems of rules, practices, and processes by which companies are governed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a fundamental aspect of good corporate governance?

    <p>Transparency and accountability in decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'the distribution of rights and responsibilities by all participants in an organization' with regard to corporate governance?

    <p>Ensuring that all participants in the organization have defined rights and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of corporate governance?

    <p>To help build an environment of trust, transparency, and accountability necessary for fostering long-term investment, financial stability, and business integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The text discusses two examples of process innovation in the hospitality industry.
    • The first example is Cloudbeds, a cloud-based hotel management platform that provides tools for managing reservations, availability, rates, distribution channels, payments, guests, housekeeping, and more. Cloudbeds is recognized as a top technology provider in the hospitality industry and has received several awards.
    • Cloudbeds also offers Cloudbeds Horizon, a program designed to upskill students in modern cloud software through partnerships with hospitality schools and universities worldwide.
    • The second example is Reverse Logistics, a type of supply chain management that moves goods from customers back to sellers or manufacturers. Reverse logistics includes processes such as returns, recycling, and re-use of packaging.
    • Benefits of reverse logistics structures include recovery of materials and economic value, cost reduction, competitive advantage, improvement of sustainable image, and customer satisfaction.
    • Product Recovery Management (PRM) is the management of all used and disposed products, components, and materials, and the realization of latent use-values. It is motivated by increased profitability, ethical responsibility, legislation, increased market share, and brand protection.
    • Nomad Hotels is a hotel brand that implements a new marketing method by allowing guests to personalize their stay and bring down the cost by selecting fewer options. This initiative aims to reduce the ecological footprint of hotels.
    • Nomad Hotels also uses 100% recycled materials for carpets, duvets, wood flooring, and other materials in their hotels.
    • The text also mentions an example of organizational innovation but it is not detailed in the provided text.

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    Test your knowledge on innovative concepts in business with this quiz. Explore examples of process innovation and recent concepts making strides in various industries.

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