Innovations Through Ages
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Questions and Answers

What material did ancient Egyptians invent for writing that was lightweight and portable?

  • Parchment
  • Papyrus (correct)
  • Bamboo paper
  • Clay tablets
  • What device did ancient Egyptians develop to assist with irrigation?

  • Shadoof (correct)
  • Canal system
  • Aqueduct
  • Water wheel
  • Who developed the printing press that initiated the Printing Revolution?

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Isaac Newton
  • Johannes Gutenberg (correct)
  • What was a key benefit of the heavy plough invented in the Middle Ages?

    <p>Increased food production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What breakthrough invention allowed for the conversion of fiber into thread or yarn?

    <p>Spinning wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the most influential scientist of all time?

    <p>Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention did Zacharias Janssen create to magnify objects?

    <p>Compound microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Galileo Galilei famously study using a telescope to make astronomical discoveries?

    <p>The craters and mountains on the moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the earliest forms of science and technology found in pre-historic times?

    <p>Roughly shaped stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is credited to the Sumerians during the ancient period?

    <p>The wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of cuneiform writing in ancient Sumer?

    <p>To record activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be considered a paradigm shift in the history of science and technology?

    <p>The development of the wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did social considerations influence the course of science and technology?

    <p>They guided the types of technology developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the interaction between science, technology, and society throughout history?

    <p>Science and technology evolve due to societal needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Sumerians innovate with the potter's wheel?

    <p>They modified it into a wheel for making clayware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the historical antecedents in science and technology?

    <p>They illustrate how past innovations shape current practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the invention of the first incubator?

    <p>Dr. Fe del Mundo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for his work on the Theory of Relativity?

    <p>Albert Einstein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dr. Abelardo Aguilar discover?

    <p>A type of antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What application is the equation E=mc² primarily associated with?

    <p>Calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of transportation was manufactured by Leonardo S. Sarao?

    <p>Jeepney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is technology defined in the context of science and society?

    <p>The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Latin word 'scientia' translate to in English?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is attributed to Gregorio Y. Zara?

    <p>The first videophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Period

    • The Sumerian wheel was a significant invention, evolving from the potter's wheel.
    • Cuneiform, the first writing system, was developed by Sumerians using wedge-shaped symbols carved on clay.
    • Ancient Egyptians used papyrus for writing, a lightweight and durable material similar to thick paper.
    • The shadoof, a manual device for lifting water, was invented by ancient Egyptians for irrigation.

    Middle Ages (Dark Ages)

    • Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press to convert handwritten text into printed books, initiating the Printing Revolution.
    • The heavy plow, invented by Europeans, led to increased agricultural productivity and economic prosperity.
    • The spinning wheel significantly sped up the production of cloth.
    • Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath of the Renaissance, known for his contributions to art, science, and engineering.

    Modern Ages

    • Zacharias Janssen invented the compound microscope, enabling magnification of objects.
    • Galileo Galilei was the first to use a telescope for astronomical observations, leading to discoveries about the moon.
    • Isaac Newton was a highly influential scientist, making contributions to mathematics, physics, astronomy, and theology.
    • Albert Einstein, a 20th-century physicist, is known for his theory of relativity, quantum theory, and the equation E=mc².

    Science and Technology in the Philippines

    • Dr. Fe del Mundo invented the first incubator, a device for maintaining the environmental conditions of premature babies.
    • Dr. Abelardo Aguilar discovered erythromycin, an antibiotic derived from a bacteria found in his backyard.
    • Leonardo S. Sarao manufactured the "Jeepney", a popular mode of transportation in the Philippines.
    • Gregorio Y. Zara invented and patented the first videophone.

    Interconnection of Science, Technology and Society

    • Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and measurement.
    • Technology applies scientific knowledge for practical purposes to solve problems and improve lives.
    • Society is a group of organized people living together, making decisions and sharing work.

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal inventions and contributions made from the Ancient Period to the Modern Ages. This quiz covers significant technological advances, key inventions, and notable figures that shaped history. Test your knowledge about the inventions that transformed societies across different eras.

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