Innovations from Ancient China to Europe

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30 Questions

What is the primary focus of natural science?

Acquiring new knowledge about the natural world

Which branch of science is concerned with nonliving things?

Geology

What is chemistry mainly focused on?

Properties and behavior of matter

Which area involves turning research findings into marketable products?

Development

Who was known as the Father of Philosophy and believed that nature was composed of or convertible into water?

Thales of Miletus

What is the central focus of physics?

Matter, its motion, and related entities

What does astronomy primarily study?

Celestial objects and phenomena

Which ancient thinker arranged the elements based on atomic numbers, laying the foundation for the Periodic Table?

Dmitri Mendeleev

Who was credited with proving the importance of critical observation and systematic classification of organisms?

Aristotle

Which ancient thinker invented the science of hydrostatics and made a planetarium powered by water to demonstrate celestial movements?

Archimedes

Who among the ancient thinkers perfected geometry as a single logical system?

Pythagoras

Which civilization is credited with synthesizing scientific and technological knowledge and transmitting it to various cultures?

Arabic/Islamic Civilization

What innovation from China in the 7th century A.D resulted in horses replacing oxen at the plough in Europe?

War weapons like crossbows

When was the first preparation of strong spirits of wine made in Europe?

12th century

Which historical figure authored the 'Canon of Medicine' containing accurate descriptions of diseases like meningitis and tetanus?

Avicenna

In what century did the invention of spectacles occur in Italy?

14th century

Which educational institutions swelled to become universities by the twelfth century, teaching liberal arts, philosophy, and theology?

Medical schools

What type of structures, such as iron-chain suspension bridges and segmental arch structures, were built in medieval towns?

Stone structures

Who invented pasteurization to kill harmful bacteria in dairy products?

Louis Pasteur

Which of the following was referred to as the 'illuminating oil'?

Kerosene

Who is credited with inventing the telephone for real-time communication?

Alexander Graham Bell

Which process involves heating dairy products to eliminate harmful bacteria?

Pasteurization

What did Samuel M. Kier invent that was widely used in powering automobiles and factories?

Kerosene

Which invention is at the heart of many modern technologies and related to the motion of electric charge?

Electricity

What term was used to help the Philippines become an innovation hub in Asia during Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency?

Filipinnovation

Which sector did Gloria Macapagal Arroyo focus on improving through mechanization during her presidency?

Agriculture and Fisheries

Who formulated the Science and Technology Master Plan during Corazon Aquino's presidency?

Department of Science and Technology

Which Filipino inventor is best known for inventing a way to induce more flowers in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate?

Ramon C. Barba

During which presidency was the Philippine Science High School known for focusing on science, technology, and mathematics in their curriculum?

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

What was the purpose of President Aquino in encouraging scientists during her presidency?

To bring the Philippines back to second place in science and technology after Japan

Explore the innovations that originated in 7th century A.D China and spread to Europe by the 11th century. Learn about the introduction of the horse in agriculture, the development of horse-drawn transportation, and the first preparation of strong spirits of wine in Europe.

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