Inner Planets Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are the inner planets of the solar system?

  • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (correct)
  • Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
  • Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter
  • Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
  • What are the common characteristics of the inner planets?

  • They have thick atmospheres and are farthest from the Sun
  • They have predominantly gaseous composition and are closest to the Sun
  • They are the largest planets in the solar system
  • They have solid surfaces and are relatively small (correct)
  • How many planets are there in our solar system?

  • Six
  • Eight (correct)
  • Seven
  • Nine
  • What is the order of the inner planets from closest to furthest from the Sun?

    <p>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thought to have formed the solar system billions of years ago?

    <p>Explosion of a single large nebula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resulted in the formation of multiple dust particles and gas?

    <p>Explosion of a single large nebula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What acted upon the fragments that began to orbit around the Sun?

    <p>Gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is named after the Roman god of commerce?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the hottest in the solar system?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet spins clockwise unlike other planets?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known as the red planet?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has a year lasting 365 Earth days?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has a day lasting about 1407 hours?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is 228 million kilometers from the Sun?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is composed of silicates and metals?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

    • Mercury is 46 million to 70 million kilometers away from the Sun, with temperatures ranging from -300 to 800 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • A Mercurian year lasts 88 Earth days, but a day on Mercury is about 1407 hours long.
    • Mercury is named after the Roman god of commerce, Mercurius, and is the smallest planet in the solar system, shrinking every year.
    • Venus is the second inner planet, 108 million kilometers from the Sun, with a year lasting 224 Earth days and a day lasting 5830 hours.
    • Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system, with an average temperature of 870 degrees F, and it spins clockwise, unlike other planets.
    • Earth, the third inner planet, is 150 million kilometers from the Sun, with a year lasting 365 days and a day lasting 24 hours.
    • About 70% of Earth's surface is water, and it has one large satellite, the Moon.
    • Mars, the fourth inner planet, is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, with a year lasting 687 Earth days and a day lasting about 24.5 hours.
    • Mars is known as the red planet, has a diameter of about 6800 km, and has two moons.
    • Inner planets formed from smaller dust and particles in the original solar nebula, with high temperatures allowing metal and rock to condense.
    • The inner planets are composed of silicates and metals, with denser compositions compared to the outer planets made of gas, ice, and rocks.
    • The inner solar system consists of the four inner planets and the asteroid belt, with the frost line marking the boundary between the inner and outer solar systems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the inner planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars - with this informative quiz. Explore key facts about their distances from the Sun, temperatures, orbital periods, and unique characteristics. Gain a deeper understanding of the composition and formation of the inner planets, and discover intriguing details about their place in the solar system.

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