Injury Mechanism and Infection Control Quiz
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Injury Mechanism and Infection Control Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should be assessed to determine the mechanism of injury in a patient?

  • The patient history and previous medical conditions
  • Vital signs of the patient
  • The time taken for the patient to receive medical help
  • The scene of the incident and any bystanders (correct)

    • In which scenario should a healthcare provider prioritize patient assessment over gathering MOI information?

  • When it is unsafe to approach the patient
  • If complete MOI information is not immediately available (correct)
  • If the patient is conscious and communicating clearly
  • When there are multiple patients requiring care

    • What does the nature of a patient's breathing effort suggest regarding their condition?

  • Their condition is likely related to respiratory issues (correct)
  • Their mental state is deteriorating
  • They may have a cardiac problem
  • They are experiencing chest pain

    • Why is personal protective equipment (PPE) crucial in patient contact?

    <p>To reduce the risk of pathogen transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for cleaning and decontamination after exposure to harmful substances?

    <p>Specific protocols based on the chemical involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of standard precautions in healthcare settings?

    <p>To reduce infection transmission risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a healthcare provider do if unsure about decontamination methods for a specific chemical?

    <p>Refer to local decontamination protocols or consult a healthcare professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the manner in which a patient holds their neck indicate?

    <p>A case of choking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for pain relief before stronger options are available in a hospital?

    <p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a first aid kit to assist with chemical eye injuries?

    <p>Eye wash kit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is necessary for the administration of CPR?

    <p>CPR mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ORS powder in a first aid kit?

    <p>Prevention of dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have a quick reference first aid guide in a first aid kit?

    <p>To assist those who may not have first aid training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is specifically noted for patients suspected of having a heart attack?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about AEDs is true?

    <p>They should be considered for placement in workplaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if hands are visibly soiled?

    <p>Perform hand washing with soap and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended use for Silver Sulfadiazine ointment?

    <p>For burn treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum alcohol content required in hand sanitizers to effectively kill bacteria?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of hand hygiene practices?

    <p>Using scented lotion on hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is hand washing preferred over using hand sanitizer?

    <p>After using the restroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential step in the hand washing process?

    <p>Lather soap and cover all surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?

    <p>To prevent the transmission of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken after drying hands if using disposable towels?

    <p>Throw the towel in the trash immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature should a hand sanitizer have to be considered effective?

    <p>An alcohol base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal pulse rate range in adults?

    <p>60 to 90 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken if a patient is not breathing and has no pulse?

    <p>Check for circulation and follow BLS guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action to take for suspected hypotension in a patient?

    <p>Lift the patient's legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is used to assess a patient's neurological status?

    <p>AVPU scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a patient has a low blood sugar level and is conscious?

    <p>Provide them with an oral glucose solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a bleeding wound be managed immediately?

    <p>Apply direct pressure with a gauze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that a patient may be experiencing anaphaylaxis?

    <p>Difficulty breathing and swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to check a patient's temperature during an emergency?

    <p>Use any available thermometer method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring the implementation of the procedures outlined in the guidelines?

    <p>The concerned Superintendent or Deputy Commissioner of Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a good Samaritan be allowed to do after taking an injured person to the nearest hospital?

    <p>Leave immediately after furnishing an address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of liability is a good Samaritan protected from when aiding a road accident victim?

    <p>Both civil and criminal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of compensating bystanders or good Samaritans according to the guidelines?

    <p>To encourage citizens to help road accident victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the disclosure of personal information by a good Samaritan?

    <p>It is voluntary and optional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the government take against public officials who intimidate a good Samaritan?

    <p>Initiate disciplinary or departmental action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intent of the Extraordinary Gazette Notification No. 126 issued by the Central Government?

    <p>To protect Good Samaritans from harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not happen to a good Samaritan who calls emergency services about an injured person?

    <p>He should be compelled to provide his name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mechanism of Injury

    • Injuries are caused by the transfer of energy
    • Do not delay patient assessment to gather information about mechanism of Injury
    • Observe the patient's body language for clues about the nature of the illness
    • If the patient puts effort into breathing, the potential cause is respiratory
    • If the patient is squeezing their stomach, the potential cause could be related to the abdomen
    • If the patient is holding their neck with crossed hands and unable to speak, this may indicate choking

    Cleaning and Decontamination

    • Use PPE and wash your hands before and after every patient contact
    • Carry an alcohol gel cleanser
    • Decontamination is required for exposure to pesticides or other chemicals
    • Wash or brush to remove the substance, if safe
    • Follow local decontamination protocols for people and equipment

    Standard Precautions

    • Standard precautions are the basic level of infection control measures to reduce the risk of transmission of blood-borne and other pathogens
    • Hand hygiene is a major component of standard precautions
    • Perform hand rubbing or hand washing
    • Perform hand washing with soap and water if hands are visibly soiled
    • Perform hand rubbing with alcohol-based preparation

    Handwashing

    • Remove jewellery and rinse hands under clean running water
    • Lather with soap and using friction, cover all surfaces of your hands and fingers
    • Wash thoroughly under running water
    • Dry hands with a single-use towel, or using forced air drying
    • Pat skin rather than rubbing to avoid cracking

    Hand Sanitiser

    • Hand sanitisers strip the outer-most layer of oil from your skin
    • The effectiveness of killing bacteria will vary depending on the antiseptic base
    • Hand sanitising is a “waterless” product and should not replace hand washing permanently
    • If there is visible dirt on your hands, use soap and water
    • Hand sanitiser should have at least 70% alcohol to kill 99.9% of bacteria 30 seconds after application

    Good Samaritan Law

    • Bystanders or good Samaritans may take an injured person to the nearest hospital
    • Bystanders or good Samaritans may leave immediately after furnishing their address
    • Bystanders or good Samaritans shall be suitably rewarded or compensated for their help
    • Bystanders or good Samaritans shall not be liable for civil or criminal liability
    • Bystanders or good Samaritans who make a phone call to inform the police or emergency services shall not be compelled to reveal their name or personal details
    • Disclosure of personal information shall be voluntary and optional
    • Disciplinary or departmental action will be initiated against any public official who coerces or intimidates a bystander or good Samaritan for revealing their name or personal details

    First Aid Priorities

    • You can start the patient on oxygen if they have any at home
    • You can help the patient to use their inhalers or nebulisers if prescribed
    • If the patient is not breathing or gasping, check pulse and if there is no pulse, follow BLS algorithm and start CPR

    Circulation

    • Check the radial pulse and count it for a minute
    • A normal pulse rate is between 60 and 90
    • Check blood pressure, hypotension or low blood pressure (less than 90/60mmHg) is considered more dangerous than high blood pressure
    • Lift the patient's legs temporarily as a measure
    • If there is bleeding, apply direct pressure using cotton gauze
    • In cases of anaphylaxis or severe allergic reaction, ask the patient if they have an EpiPen

    Disability

    • Check the neurological status of the patient using the AVPU scale
    • Check blood sugar levels if you have a glucometer
    • If blood sugar levels are low and the patient is conscious and able to swallow, give them an oral glucose solution or a sugary drink/chocolate
    • Check pupils and see if they are equal or unequal, and if they react to light

    Exposure & Environment

    • Check the patient’s temperature
    • Look for any other injuries
    • Cover the patient up if their temperature is low

    Medications

    • First aid kits should include pain medications like Paracetamol and Ibuprofen
    • Aspirin can be used in patients suspected to have a heart attack
    • Silver Sulfadiazine ointment can be used in cases of burns

    Eye Injury First Aid

    • Use an eyewash kit if there is a chemical spill to the eye
    • Use eye pads until the patient reaches the hospital

    First Aid Guide

    • A first aid cabinet needs a quick reference guide booklet

    CPR

    • A first aid kit should include a CPR mask to protect the rescuer

    AED

    • Consider the lifesaving value of having an AED in your workplace

    Glucose Powder and ORS Powder

    • Keep glucose powder in your first aid kit for patients with low blood sugar levels
    • ORS powder can be used in patients with symptoms of gastroenteritis to prevent or treat dehydration

    Ambulance Equipment

    • Ambulances have similar equipment and drugs to stabilise and provide comfort and care for patients until they reach the hospital
    • EMRI Green Health Services provides ambulance services across many states in India

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    Related Documents

    Basic Emergency Care Skills Manual PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts related to the mechanism of injury, cleaning and decontamination, and standard precautions. This quiz will assess your understanding of patient assessment and infection control practices crucial for healthcare professionals.

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