Peripheral Nerve Injury: Mechanism, Classification, and Treatment

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20 Questions

What is the most common mechanism of peripheral nerve injury?

Compression/crush

What diagnostic test is commonly used for peripheral nerve injuries to assess nerve conduction velocity?

NCS (nerve conduction studies)

Which treatment option involves observing the patient and performing sequential EMG before considering surgical intervention?

Observation with sequential EMG

What is the purpose of the MCS Score in the context of peripheral nerve injuries?

To assess muscular strength

Which type of peripheral nerve injury presents with numbness and proprioception issues?

Neurapraxia

What type of injury results in no muscle wasting but complete motor, sensory, and sympathetic function loss?

Axonotmesis

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for peripheral nerve injuries to assess muscle response to nerve stimulation?

EMG (electromyography)

What is the primary symptom of neurapraxia?

Numbness and proprioception issues

Which treatment option involves transferring a healthy tendon to restore function in a damaged tendon?

Tendon transfer

Neurapraxia presents with muscle weakness and numbness.

False

Axonotmesis results in complete loss of motor, sensory, and sympathetic function.

False

Neurotmesis is characterized by anesthesia (no pain) and muscle wasting.

True

NCS is commonly used for diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries but not for treatment monitoring.

False

Operative treatment options for peripheral nerve injuries include nerve grafting and sensory examination.

False

The MCS Score is used to assess the patient's level of consciousness in the context of peripheral nerve injuries.

False

Compression/crush is a mechanism of injury for peripheral nerve injuries.

True

Observation with sequential EMG is a nonoperative treatment option for peripheral nerve injuries.

True

Sensory exam is scored using the MCS Score in the context of peripheral nerve injuries.

False

Direct muscular neurotization involves transferring healthy tendons to restore function in damaged tendons.

False

The primary symptom of neurapraxia is muscle wasting.

False

Test your knowledge of peripheral nerve injuries, including the mechanism of injury, classification, diagnosis, and treatment. This quiz covers various types of injuries, symptoms, and objectives related to peripheral nerve injuries.

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