Injectivity and Surjectivity of Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following relations is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive?

  • Relation R in the set Z of all integers defined as R = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer} (correct)
  • Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
  • Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x < 4}
  • Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3,..., 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}

Which of the following relations is neither reflexive, symmetric, nor transitive?

  • Relation R in R defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b3}
  • Relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1}
  • Relation R in R defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b}
  • Relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b2} (correct)

Which of the following relations is reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric?

  • Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x < 4}
  • Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3,..., 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}
  • Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
  • Relation R in R defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b} (correct)

Which of the following relations is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive?

<p>Relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following relations is reflexive, but neither symmetric nor transitive?

<p>Relation R in R defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relation is the relation R in the set R of real numbers defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b3}?

<p>Neither reflexive, symmetric, nor transitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is bijective?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function f: R → R given by f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, which of the following properties is true?

<p>f is neither one-one nor onto (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the Modulus Function f: R → R given by f(x) = |x|, where |x| is x if x is positive or 0, and -x if x is negative, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>f is neither one-one nor onto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the Signum Function f: R → R given by f(x) = 1 if x > 0, f(x) = 0 if x = 0, and f(x) = -1 if x < 0, which of the following properties holds?

<p>f is neither one-one nor onto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7}, and f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Which of the following properties does f possess?

<p>f is one-one (injective) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = 3 - 4x. Which of the following properties does f possess?

<p>f is one-one (injective) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an equivalence relation?

<p>A relation where all elements are related to each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the given relation R, why are all elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} related to each other?

<p>Because they are all odd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can no element from the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} be related to any element from the subset {2, 4, 6}?

<p>Because odd numbers cannot be related to even numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a relation is reflexive, it means that:

<p>Every element is related to itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symmetry in an equivalence relation implies that:

<p>If (a, b) is in the relation, then (b, a) must also be in the relation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transitivity in an equivalence relation means that:

<p>(a, b) and (b, c) being in the relation implies (a, c) is also in the relation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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