Inherited Blood Disorders and Labor Complications Quiz

Define pre-eclampsia and list its two main symptoms.

Pre-eclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine.

What is the difference between marginal, partial, and total implantation of the placenta?

Marginal implantation is when the placenta is at the side and does not cover the cervix, partial implantation covers 50% of the cervix, and total implantation covers the entire cervix.

What is eclampsia and how is it related to pre-eclampsia?

Eclampsia is a serious complication of pre-eclampsia that causes seizures during pregnancy.

What are the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH)?

Having a multiple pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, or a family history of PIH increases the risk for PIH. Signup and view all the answers

Describe Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and its impact during pregnancy.

GDM is characterized by an inability to produce sufficient insulin to maintain normal glucose levels during pregnancy. Signup and view all the answers

What is Abruptio Placenta and how is it classified based on severity?

Abruptio Placenta is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. It is classified into Grade I, Grade II, and Grade III based on severity. Signup and view all the answers

What are the classic signs and symptoms of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension?

Hypertension and damage to heart valves from rheumatic fever Signup and view all the answers

What is Mitral Valve Prolapse and what does it cause?

It causes blood to leak backwards through the valve, known as mitral valve regurgitation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Beta blockers in treating heart conditions?

They lower blood pressure by blocking the effect of Epinephrine that causes the heart to beat faster. Signup and view all the answers

How do Thiazide Diuretics help in medical treatment?

They are used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and swelling due to increased fluids. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Ace Inhibitors in managing health conditions?

They treat high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetes, and certain chronic diseases. Signup and view all the answers

What is Sickle Cell Anemia and what symptoms does it cause?

It is an inherited disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and infections. Signup and view all the answers

What is Thalassemia?

Inherited blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production Signup and view all the answers

Define Hemoglobin.

Protein in blood cells that carries oxygen Signup and view all the answers

How is Toxoplasmosis transmitted?

Through skin contact or sexual transmission Signup and view all the answers

What is HYPERTONIC Labor dysfunction?

Frequent, poorly coordinated, cramp-like contractions Signup and view all the answers

What is TORCH INFECTION?

Infection involving toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex Signup and view all the answers

What is Precipitate birth?

Completed in 3 hours with no healthcare provider present Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym for premature rupture of membranes?

PROM Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a tear in the uterine wall?

Uterine Rupture Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for tocolytic therapy?

Magnesium Sulfate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with preterm labor?

Problems of immaturity in newborn Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition when the uterus turns inside out after infant birth?

Uterine Inversion Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk of postpartum hemorrhage?

Hypovolemic shock Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of pregnancy based on trimesters?

1st Trimester – 1-13 weeks, 2nd Trimester – 14-27 weeks, 3rd Trimester – 28-40 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What are the danger signs of pregnancy that should be monitored?

SPINA DIFIDA / MENINGOCELE, Vaginal bleeding, Persistent vomiting, Fever and chills, Leaking per vagina, Abdominal / chest pain, Pregnancy induced hypertension, Increased / decreased fetal movements Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) that pregnant women should watch out for?

Rapid weight gain, Swelling of fingers and face, Flashes of lights/ dots before eyes, Dimness/ blurring of vision, Severe continuous headache, Decreased urine output Signup and view all the answers

What are the self-care needs recommended for promoting fetal and maternal well-being during pregnancy?

Bathing, Breast care, Dental care, Perineal hygiene, Choosing loose and comfortable clothing, Avoiding high heel shoes, Exercising moderately, Getting adequate sleep, Avoiding certain sexual activities Signup and view all the answers

What are the guidelines for exercise during pregnancy?

3 times weekly for 30 minutes, Prefer walking or swimming, Avoid extreme exercise to prevent low birth weight Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommendations for sleep positioning during pregnancy?

8 +2 hours of sleep, Prefer Sim’s position with top leg forward, Avoid resting on the back, Don’t bend knees or cross legs while sleeping Signup and view all the answers