30 Questions
Define pre-eclampsia and list its two main symptoms.
Pre-eclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine.
What is the difference between marginal, partial, and total implantation of the placenta?
Marginal implantation is when the placenta is at the side and does not cover the cervix, partial implantation covers 50% of the cervix, and total implantation covers the entire cervix.
What is eclampsia and how is it related to pre-eclampsia?
Eclampsia is a serious complication of pre-eclampsia that causes seizures during pregnancy.
What are the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
Having a multiple pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, or a family history of PIH increases the risk for PIH.
Describe Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and its impact during pregnancy.
GDM is characterized by an inability to produce sufficient insulin to maintain normal glucose levels during pregnancy.
What is Abruptio Placenta and how is it classified based on severity?
Abruptio Placenta is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. It is classified into Grade I, Grade II, and Grade III based on severity.
What are the classic signs and symptoms of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension?
Hypertension and damage to heart valves from rheumatic fever
What is Mitral Valve Prolapse and what does it cause?
It causes blood to leak backwards through the valve, known as mitral valve regurgitation.
What is the function of Beta blockers in treating heart conditions?
They lower blood pressure by blocking the effect of Epinephrine that causes the heart to beat faster.
How do Thiazide Diuretics help in medical treatment?
They are used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and swelling due to increased fluids.
What is the role of Ace Inhibitors in managing health conditions?
They treat high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetes, and certain chronic diseases.
What is Sickle Cell Anemia and what symptoms does it cause?
It is an inherited disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and infections.
What is Thalassemia?
Inherited blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production
Define Hemoglobin.
Protein in blood cells that carries oxygen
How is Toxoplasmosis transmitted?
Through skin contact or sexual transmission
What is HYPERTONIC Labor dysfunction?
Frequent, poorly coordinated, cramp-like contractions
What is TORCH INFECTION?
Infection involving toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex
What is Precipitate birth?
Completed in 3 hours with no healthcare provider present
What is the acronym for premature rupture of membranes?
PROM
What is the term used for a tear in the uterine wall?
Uterine Rupture
What is the drug of choice for tocolytic therapy?
Magnesium Sulfate
What is the main risk associated with preterm labor?
Problems of immaturity in newborn
What is the condition when the uterus turns inside out after infant birth?
Uterine Inversion
What is the major risk of postpartum hemorrhage?
Hypovolemic shock
What are the three stages of pregnancy based on trimesters?
1st Trimester – 1-13 weeks, 2nd Trimester – 14-27 weeks, 3rd Trimester – 28-40 weeks
What are the danger signs of pregnancy that should be monitored?
SPINA DIFIDA / MENINGOCELE, Vaginal bleeding, Persistent vomiting, Fever and chills, Leaking per vagina, Abdominal / chest pain, Pregnancy induced hypertension, Increased / decreased fetal movements
What are the signs of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) that pregnant women should watch out for?
Rapid weight gain, Swelling of fingers and face, Flashes of lights/ dots before eyes, Dimness/ blurring of vision, Severe continuous headache, Decreased urine output
What are the self-care needs recommended for promoting fetal and maternal well-being during pregnancy?
Bathing, Breast care, Dental care, Perineal hygiene, Choosing loose and comfortable clothing, Avoiding high heel shoes, Exercising moderately, Getting adequate sleep, Avoiding certain sexual activities
What are the guidelines for exercise during pregnancy?
3 times weekly for 30 minutes, Prefer walking or swimming, Avoid extreme exercise to prevent low birth weight
What are the recommendations for sleep positioning during pregnancy?
8 +2 hours of sleep, Prefer Sim’s position with top leg forward, Avoid resting on the back, Don’t bend knees or cross legs while sleeping
Test your knowledge on thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder, and potential complications during labor like dysfunctional labor and dystocia. Learn about the impact of hemoglobin production and how infections can be transmitted to infants during pregnancy.
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