Inhalational Anesthetics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a method of delivering inhalational anesthetics?

  • Inhalation (correct)
  • Oral administration
  • Intravenous injection
  • Topical application

Which of the following is an example of a volatile anesthetic agent?

  • Halothane (correct)
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Acetylene
  • Chloroform

Which of the following is a previously-used inhalational anesthetic agent?

  • Sevoflurane
  • Isoflurane
  • Enflurane (correct)
  • Desflurane

Which of the following inhalational anesthetic agents is still widely used in the developing world?

<p>Halothane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an inhalational anesthetic agent?

<p>Acetylene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inhalation Anesthesia

A method of administering anesthetic gases or vapors, allowing them to be absorbed through the lungs.

Volatile Anesthetic Agent

A type of anesthetic agent that is administered via inhalation and easily evaporates at room temperature.

Enflurane

An older inhalational anesthetic agent, less commonly used now due to the introduction of newer and safer drugs.

Halothane

An older volatile anesthetic still used in developing countries due to its low cost, despite its side effects.

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Acetylene

A gaseous compound that does not possess anesthetic properties. It's used often in welding.

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Study Notes

Inhalational Anesthetics

  • Methods of Delivery: Inhalational anesthetics are delivered via inhalation, typically using a vaporizer connected to a breathing circuit.

Volatile Anesthetic Agents

  • Examples: Examples of volatile anesthetic agents include sevoflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane.

Previously-Used Inhalational Anesthetic Agents

  • Examples: Diethyl ether, halothane, and enflurane were previously used as inhalational anesthetic agents but are no longer commonly used.

Widely Used Inhalational Anesthetic Agent in Developing World

  • Example: Halothane is still widely used in some developing countries due to its low cost and availability.

Non-Inhalational Anesthetic Agents

  • Examples: Non-inhalational anesthetic agents include propofol, ketamine, and etomidate.

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