Information Systems Infrastructure 2024/2025

<p>Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Logical framework for computer operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The processing capability of the CPU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To store fixed, unmodifiable data for startup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The doubling of processor performance every 18 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disk space used to extend the RAM capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Representation of information in a numerical format. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A signal with continuous values that transmit a wide spectrum of information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The smallest unit of information that a computer can process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>256 (2⁸) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digital signals can represent only two states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ASCII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digital data can be processed by a larger range of devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It consists of only <code>0</code> and <code>1</code> to process data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radio Frequency Identification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both reads and writes information to the tags (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radio frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solid State Drive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Million Instructions Per Second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mainframe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RFID does not require line of sight for scanning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Touch Screen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing calculations and logical operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Start character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To compress information for quick scanning by mobile devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>qrcode -V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Code 128 Barcode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special function character for data encoding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pointing device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A character encoding standard that uses 7 bits to represent 128 characters.

A character encoding standard that extends ASCII by using 8 bits to represent 256 characters, allowing for more symbols.

A unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits.

A unit of digital information equal to approximately one thousand bytes.

A computer architecture model that includes memory for both instructions and data, and a Central Processing Unit to execute them.

Representing information, like music or documents, in a numerical form usable by computers.

A signal with continuous values, like a wave, easily distorted.

A signal with only two possible states: 0 or 1.

The computer system using only 0 and 1 to represent data and instructions.

Ways computers represent characters and data using 0s and 1s.

A device that sends data to a computer.

A device that receives data from a computer and displays it.

The brain of the computer that executes instructions.

Part of the CPU that performs calculations and logical operations.

Connects different components of a computer.

A pointing device that moves the cursor on the screen.

A barcode that stores information that can be read by a mobile device.

A visual representation of data using bars and spaces.

Random Access Memory stores data and instructions during processing; it's volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is turned off.

Read Only Memory stores permanent data and instructions, like the BIOS, which is essential for starting the computer.

Cache (L1 and L2) stores frequently used instructions and data in a fast memory for quick access.

Virtual memory uses free disk space to extend RAM's capacity, allowing the computer to run programs that require more memory than physically available.

CMOS is a chip powered by a small battery, storing essential information for the computer's functioning, like the date and time.

A technology that uses radio waves to automatically identify and track objects, animals, or people. It uses special electronic tags that store data and respond to queries from readers.

A small electronic device attached to an object, animal, or person that stores data and can be read by an RFID reader.

A device that sends radio waves to interrogate RFID tags and retrieve the stored information. It can also write data to the tags.

A touchscreen technology that allows multiple points of contact to be recognized simultaneously, enabling gestures like pinch-to-zoom and multi-finger scrolling.

A touchscreen technology that senses the pressure applied to the screen, allowing for different levels of interaction based on the force applied.

A magnetic storage device that stores data on spinning platters.

A type of storage device that uses flash memory instead of spinning platters, offering faster data access and greater durability.

A powerful computer used by large organizations for complex tasks, capable of handling many users and applications simultaneously.