Information Systems in Business

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary role of timely, relevant, and accurate information for a company?

  • To enhance the company's competitive position. (correct)
  • To minimize operational costs by reducing manpower.
  • To increase employee satisfaction through data transparency.
  • To simplify the management of machinery maintenance schedules.

A company is deciding whether to launch a new product line. How can timely and accurate information contribute to this decision?

  • By ensuring all employees are aware of the decision-making process, regardless of its financial impact.
  • By offering accurate sales forecasts, market trends, and competitive analysis. (correct)
  • By focusing solely on past sales data, disregarding current market dynamics.
  • By providing insights into manpower allocation, ignoring market trends.

What is the best explanation of how information systems help in managing the 'four Ms' of resources?

  • By only tracking the quantity of materials without considering manpower or machinery.
  • By focusing on minimizing monetary expenses, even if it leads to mismanagement of the other three Ms.
  • By integrating data related to manpower, machinery, materials, and money for efficient resource allocation. (correct)
  • By isolating each of the 'four Ms' into separate management systems to improve focus.

A manufacturing company is experiencing frequent breakdowns in its machinery. How could timely information improve this situation?

<p>By providing real-time data on machine performance, enabling predictive maintenance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates the use of information to manage 'manpower' effectively?

<p>A human resources department using employee databases to track skills and optimize workforce allocation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does accurate information contribute to managing 'money' as one of the four Ms?

<p>By providing precise financial forecasts, which assists in budgeting and investment decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company that effectively uses information systems to manage 'materials' is most likely to:

<p>Implement just-in-time inventory to reduce storage costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company utilize information to enhance its competitive position in the marketplace?

<p>By monitoring competitor strategies and adapting its own accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of leveraging information to optimize machinery management?

<p>Tracking machinery usage and performance to predict maintenance needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retail chain is struggling with high inventory costs and frequent stockouts. How can information systems help address these challenges?

<p>By using real-time data to better predict demand and optimize inventory levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the four Ms, how does effective management of 'manpower' through information systems contribute to a company's overall success?

<p>By optimizing workforce allocation, skills development, and performance tracking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely outcome when a company fails to invest in timely and relevant information systems?

<p>A weakened competitive position in the marketplace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of managing the 'four Ms,' how can information about machinery maintenance schedules be used to optimize 'money'?

<p>By implementing preventive maintenance based on data analysis to reduce unexpected repairs and extend machine life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does relevant information play in managing 'materials' effectively?

<p>It helps in making timely purchasing decisions and reducing waste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clothing company wants to predict which fashion trends will be popular next season to optimize its inventory. How can information systems assist in this process?

<p>By tracking social media trends to predict upcoming fashion preferences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does precise manpower data assist in optimizing financial resources (money)?

<p>By accurately forecasting labor costs and optimizing staffing levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an organization uses data to predict equipment failure and schedule preventative maintenance, it's primarily managing which of the 'four Ms'?

<p>Machinery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way for a company to use information to track and manage its inventory of raw materials?

<p>Implement a just-in-time inventory system to reduce storage costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of 'manpower' management is most improved by real-time data on employee performance?

<p>Identifying skill gaps and providing targeted training. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company decides to cut costs by reducing its investment in information systems. What is the most likely long-term consequence?

<p>A loss of competitive advantage due to poor decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Importance of Information Systems

Critical for enhancing a company's competitive position.

The Four Ms of Resources

Manpower, machinery, materials, and money.

Study Notes

  • Timely, relevant, and accurate information is a critical business tool
  • Information systems enhance a company’s competitive position
  • Information systems manage the four Ms of resources
  • The four Ms of resources are manpower, machinery, materials, and money

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