Information Systems Chapter 8
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between wireless and mobile technologies?

  • Wireless requires a physical connection, while mobile does not.
  • Wireless networks are not connected to the Internet, while mobile networks are.
  • Wireless does not use any form of connection, while mobile relies on wires.
  • Wireless does not require wires, whereas mobile involves changing locations. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a type of wireless transmission media?

  • Optical Fiber
  • Ethernet
  • Satellite (correct)
  • USB
  • How does mobile commerce primarily impact businesses?

  • By eliminating the need for any online presence.
  • By facilitating e-commerce transactions conducted via mobile devices. (correct)
  • By restricting transactions to in-person sales only.
  • By removing the necessity for traditional marketing strategies.
  • What does the Internet of Things (IoT) enable organizations to do?

    <p>Integrate processing power into virtually all objects with network connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes mobile computing?

    <p>It involves real-time wireless connections to other computing environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wireless network would be characterized as having a range sufficient for larger areas?

    <p>Long-range networks, such as cellular networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices is considered a wireless device?

    <p>Smartphone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge associated with wireless technologies?

    <p>The potential for security vulnerabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of wireless devices for users?

    <p>They can communicate wirelessly with the Internet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless devices for businesses?

    <p>They can capture sensitive information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major type of wireless transmission media?

    <p>Microwave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of microwave transmission?

    <p>Must have unobstructed line of sight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of telecommunications satellite offers a large coverage area?

    <p>Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common disadvantage of radio transmission?

    <p>Creates electrical interference problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes an advantage of satellite media?

    <p>They have high bandwidth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does the dematerialization of smartphones refer to?

    <p>Replacing multiple devices with one. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of Internet over Satellite (IoS)?

    <p>It allows Internet access in areas where cables are too expensive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is primarily used for short-range wireless communication between devices?

    <p>Personal area network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions performed by commercial imaging from satellites?

    <p>Tracking moving objects like ships and planes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bluetooth 4.0 improve upon Bluetooth 1.0?

    <p>It allows for higher transmission speeds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which short-range wireless technology is utilized in payment systems via mobile devices?

    <p>Near-field communications (NFC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ultra-wideband (UWB) technology from other wireless networks?

    <p>It provides very high bandwidth and speed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of wireless network connects computers to peripheral equipment?

    <p>Bluetooth connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Google Loon uses what method to provide Internet access?

    <p>Aerial balloons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Wi-Fi?

    <p>It connects devices through a wireless access point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is described as a portable device that provides a Wi-Fi hotspot?

    <p>MiFi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum typical range of a MiFi device?

    <p>10 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wireless technology uses peer-to-peer communications?

    <p>Wi-Fi Direct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes WiMAX from other wireless technologies?

    <p>It supports a wireless range of up to 50 kilometers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the primary function of a wireless access point?

    <p>To interface wired connections with Wi-Fi enabled devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of cellular technology includes LTE and XLTE?

    <p>4G (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum data transfer rate that WiMAX can achieve?

    <p>75 Mbps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary benefit does RFID-labelled inventory provide for online shopping?

    <p>It allows for real-time tracking of product availability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of the Internet of Things (IoT)?

    <p>Traditional farming methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can RFID technology help to avoid stockouts in retail?

    <p>By providing alerts for low inventory levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector is likely to benefit from precision agriculture enabled by IoT?

    <p>Agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does environmental monitoring utilize IoT technologies?

    <p>By tracking and analyzing environmental conditions remotely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the major threats to wireless networks?

    <p>Spam attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major characteristics of mobile computing?

    <p>Mobility and broad reach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT drivers of mobile commerce?

    <p>High costs of devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an attribute created by mobility and broad reach in mobile computing?

    <p>Customization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternative name for mobile commerce?

    <p>M-commerce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application is NOT typically associated with mobile commerce?

    <p>Voice recognition software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is associated with the Internet of Things (IoT)?

    <p>Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines a primary function of RFID tags compared to bar codes?

    <p>RFID tags can store more information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Wireless technologies

    Technologies that allow communication without physical wires.

    Mobile computing

    Real-time, wireless connection between a mobile device and a network (like the internet).

    Mobile commerce (m-commerce)

    E-commerce transactions done with a mobile device.

    Internet of Things (IoT)

    Every object has processing power and a connection to a network; often wireless.

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    Wireless transmission media

    Methods for transmitting data wirelessly.

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    Microwave

    A way to transmit wireless signals.

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    Satellite

    Used for wireless communication and can reach very far distances.

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    Radio

    Another method for wireless transmission, using radio waves.

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    Wireless Devices Advantages (Users)

    Wireless devices are small, portable, and powerful enough for productive tasks, communicating wirelessly.

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    Wireless Devices Disadvantage (Businesses)

    Workers using wireless devices can transmit sensitive data.

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    Dematerialization

    Combining functions of multiple devices into one physical device.

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    Microwave Transmission

    A type of wireless transmission using high bandwidth and relatively low cost.

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    Satellite Transmission

    A type of wireless transmission with high bandwidth covering wide areas but with delay and cost.

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    Radio Transmission

    A type of wireless transmission with high bandwidth, inexpensive, and easy installation.

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    Satellite Orbits (Types)

    Geostationary, Medium Earth, and Low Earth Orbit satellites for varying communication coverage.

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    Internet over Satellite (IoS)

    A method for accessing the internet without cables, often used in areas without cable infrastructure.

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    Commercial satellite imaging

    Utilizing satellite images for tracking objects like ships/planes, examining land features (forests, farms), or monitoring urban development.

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    Satellite radio

    Digital radio transmission via satellite.

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    Google Loon

    A network using balloons to provide aerial wireless internet access.

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    Personal Area Network (PAN)

    A small wireless network connecting personal devices.

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    Bluetooth

    A wireless technology allowing communication between devices within a short range.

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    Ultra-wideband (UWB)

    High-bandwidth wireless technology with high transmission speeds.

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    Near-Field Communication (NFC)

    A short-range wireless technology embedded in devices like cell phones and credit cards.

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    Wi-Fi

    A medium-range wireless network that enables devices to connect to the internet without cables. It uses a wireless access point to connect to a wired network or satellite connection.

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    Wireless access point

    A device with an antenna that transmits Wi-Fi signals, connecting wireless devices to a network.

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    Hotspot

    A geographical area covered by a wireless access point, allowing devices to connect to the internet.

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    Wi-Fi Direct

    A technology that allows devices to connect directly with each other without a central access point, using peer-to-peer communication.

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    MiFi

    A small, portable device that creates a personal Wi-Fi hotspot, providing internet access for multiple devices.

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    Cellular Network

    A wireless network that uses cell towers to provide communication services over a wide area. Different generations like 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G offer varying speeds and features.

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    WiMAX

    A wireless broadband technology that provides high-speed internet access over long distances, offering a secure system for voice and video transmission.

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    What is the purpose of a cellular network?

    A cellular network allows wireless communication over a wide area by using cell towers to connect devices. It is designed for voice calls, data transfer, and other services over long distances.

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    RFID tag

    A small, electronic device attached to an item that stores information about it, such as its ID and location, and can be read wirelessly by an RFID reader.

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    RFID reader

    A device that emits radio waves to communicate with an RFID tag and retrieve the information stored on it.

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    Stockouts

    When a store runs out of a particular item that customers want to buy.

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    Digital Twins

    Virtual representations of physical objects that can be used to simulate and analyze their behavior.

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    Precision Agriculture

    Using technology to optimize farming practices for better yields and resource management.

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    Rogue access point

    An unauthorized access point that allows someone to connect to a wireless network without permission.

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    Evil twin attack

    A fake Wi-Fi access point that tricks devices into connecting to it, allowing attackers to steal data.

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    War driving

    Using a mobile device to search for available Wi-Fi networks, often while driving or walking.

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    Eavesdropping

    Unauthorized listening in on wireless network traffic to intercept data.

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    RF jamming

    Intentionally or unintentionally interfering with wireless network transmissions.

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    Ubiquity

    The ability of mobile devices to be used in many different locations and situations.

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    Localization

    The ability of mobile devices to provide location-specific information and services.

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    Study Notes

    Introduction to Information Systems - Chapter 8

    • Chapter title: Wireless, Mobile Computing, and Mobile Commerce
    • Learning Objectives:
      • Identify advantages and disadvantages of wireless transmission media types
      • Understand how businesses use short-range, medium-range, and long-range wireless networks.
      • Provide examples of how five major m-commerce applications benefit businesses.
      • Describe the Internet of Things, along with examples of its use by organizations.
    • Chapter Outline:
      • Wireless Technologies
      • Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access
      • Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce
      • The Internet of Things

    8.1 Wireless Technologies

    • Terminology: wireless, mobile computing, mobile commerce, Internet of Things (IoT)
    • Wireless Devices:
      • Smartphones
    • Wireless Transmission Media:
      • Microwave
      • Satellite
      • Radio
    • Wireless Security

    Wireless Technologies

    • Wireless: without wires

    • Mobile: changes location over time

    • Wireless networks can be both mobile (e.g., MiFi) and fixed (e.g., microwave towers).

    • Mobile computing: real-time wireless connection between mobile devices and environments (e.g., internet, intranet).

    • Mobile commerce (m-commerce): e-commerce transactions conducted using mobile devices.

    • Internet of Things (IoT): ubiquitous computing where virtually every object has processing power and wireless or wired connections to a global network.

    Wireless Devices

    • Advantages for users:
      • Small enough to carry
      • Sufficient computing power
      • Wireless communication
    • Disadvantage for businesses:
      • Workers capturing and transmitting confidential/proprietary information

    Wireless Transmission Media

    • Wireless media (broadcast media): transmit signals without wires.

    • Major types:

      • Microwave
      • Satellite
      • Radio (long-range)
    • Data is transmitted via electromagnetic waves

    • Table 8.1: Advantages and disadvantages of wireless media channels (Microwave, Satellite, Radio)

    Three Basic Telecommunications Satellites

    • Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)
    • Middle Earth Orbit (MEO)
    • Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

    TABLE 8.2: Satellite Characteristics

    • Provides characteristics and data of GEO, MEO, and LEO satellites.
    • Includes orbit, number of satellites, use, and characteristics for each type such as transmission delay, number needed for global coverage, cost, and lifespan.

    Global Positioning Systems (GPS)

    • Wireless system using satellites to determine location.
    • Supported by MEO satellites
    • Uses: Navigation, mapping, surveying, emergency services.

    Additional Satellite Applications

    • Internet over Satellite (IOS): Access to the internet without cable in remote areas
    • Commercial imagery: Satellite imagery used for tracking moving objects (ships, planes), and visualizing objects on Earth (roads, buildings, forests, farms, weather).

    Radio and Other Internet Access Methods

    • Radio transmission: Connect computers to peripherals and LANs, including ground-based direct connections or satellite radio.
    • Google Loon: Balloons creating aerial wireless networks for internet access

    8.2 Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access

    • Short-Range Wireless Networks (e.g., Bluetooth, Ultra-wideband (UWB), Near-field communications (NFC))
    • Medium-Range Wireless Networks (e.g., Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct, MiFi (My Wi-Fi), Li-Fi)
    • Wide-Area Wireless Networks (e.g., Cellular radio, Wireless broadband (WiMAX))

    8.3 Mobile Computing and Mobile Commerce

    • Mobile Computing:
      • Real-time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments (internet or intranet).
    • Mobile Commerce (m-commerce):
      • Electronic commerce (EC) transactions in a wireless environment, mainly via the internet.

    Mobile Computing

    • Two major characteristics:
      • Mobility
      • Broad reach
    • Characteristics create value-added attributes:
      • Ubiquity
      • Convenience
      • Instant connectivity
      • Customization
      • Localization

    Mobile Commerce

    • Also known as m-commerce
    • Drivers:
      • Widespread availability of mobile devices
      • Declining prices of devices
      • Bandwidth improvement

    Mobile Commerce Applications

    • Financial services
    • Location-based applications and services
    • Mobile advertising
    • Intrabusiness applications
    • Accessing information
    • Telemetry applications

    8.4 The Internet of Things (IoT)

    • Also known as the Internet of Everything (IoE) or Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication
    • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): active or passive technology for product identification.
    • RFID versus barcodes (UPC)

    Examples of the Internet of Things in Use

    • Smart homes
    • Digital twins
    • Health care
    • Automotive industry
    • Supply chain management
    • Environmental monitoring
    • Infrastructure management
    • Energy management
    • Agriculture
    • Transportation
    • Farming

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    Description

    Explore the world of Wireless, Mobile Computing, and Mobile Commerce in this quiz covering Chapter 8 of Information Systems. Learn about various wireless transmission media, m-commerce applications, and the Internet of Things. Test your understanding of key concepts and their practical applications in today's businesses.

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