Information Security Fundamentals Quiz

Maintaining the integrity, availability, and authentication of information systems while minimizing malware.

Ensuring authorized users can access needed information.

Verifying the identity of users and devices to access secure information.

Preventing someone from denying an action taken within the system with proof.

Protecting the physical location of computer technology (early) and evolving to protect information systems and data.

Essential steps for protecting networked computer systems from threats.

Achieving a balance between user access and security protection in an information system.

Implementing information security starting with individual system administrators focusing on improving their systems' security.

Implementing information security from the top organizational level, with greater likelihood of success due to support and organizational commitment.

Person responsible for the operational technical tasks to keep systems running.

A gradual process requiring time, coordination, and patience.

Different viewpoints (e.g., users, security professionals) on information security.

The person responsible for the technical aspects of data security, like storage and backups.

The person who is ultimately responsible for the data's security, including its use and protection.

Anyone who interacts with the data, even for a short period.

A skilled individual who uses their technical knowledge to implement and maintain security, often relying on experience and intuition.

The creative and flexible approach to implementing security, adapting to unique system needs and user behaviors.

The use of scientific principles and engineering to create secure systems with predictable and reliable performance.

A flaw in the design or implementation of a system that allows attackers to exploit vulnerabilities.

Multiple systems that interact with each other, sharing data and resources.

Effective security measures that work consistently across different environments and systems.

Any illegal activity that targets or uses computers, networks, or networked devices.

A person who commits cybercrime, often motivated by financial gain.

A person who accesses computer systems without authorization, often for malicious purposes.

A cybercriminal who uses deception and manipulation to gain access to sensitive information.

A cybercriminal who sends targeted phishing emails pretending to be a legitimate sender.

A cybercriminal who holds data hostage and demands payment to restore access.

An employee who presents an insider威胁 to data security, often out of malice or negligence.

Knowing the types of cybercriminals and their methods helps protect your organization from data breaches.

Common cybercriminals include social engineers, hackers, rogue employees, spear phishers, and ransom artists.