Information Retrieval Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of 'tolerant' retrieval in information retrieval?

  • To prioritize search results based on user preferences
  • To provide possible outputs even if the user makes mistakes in the query (correct)
  • To filter out irrelevant search results
  • To restrict search results based on exact query matches

What are the two items that need to be stored for each term in a dictionary?

  • Term frequency and document frequency
  • Term frequency and pointer to posting list
  • Document ID and term position
  • Document frequency docID and pointer to posting list (correct)

What are the main classes of data structures used to efficiently store a dictionary in memory?

  • Stacks and queues
  • Sets and graphs
  • Hashes and trees (correct)
  • Arrays and linked lists

What is the advantage of using a hash table for vocabulary terms?

<p>Faster lookup: O(1) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tolerant search engine aim to achieve?

<p>Provide relevant outputs despite user query mistakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two items that need to be stored for each term in a dictionary?

<p>Document frequency and pointer to posting list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a hash table for vocabulary terms?

<p>Lookup is faster than for a tree: O(1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'tolerant' retrieval in information retrieval?

<p>To provide possible outputs despite user mistakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data structures are commonly used to efficiently store a dictionary in memory?

<p>Hashes and trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of spelling correction and Soundex in information retrieval?

<p>To handle user mistakes and variations in spelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the day-to-day aspects of the project?

<p>Project Manager (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Project Executive provide broad for the project and resolve policy level issues?

<p>Oversight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the overall policy, budget, and scope of the project?

<p>Owners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the first step in the BPR methodology?

<p>Preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in the BPR methodology?

<p>Definition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tolerant Retrieval

Provides relevant results even with user query errors.

Dictionary Storage Items

Document frequency and pointer to posting list.

Dictionary Data Structures

Hashes and trees.

Hash Table Advantage

Faster lookup (O(1)).

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Tolerant Search Aim

Provides relevant results despite user mistakes in queries.

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Data Stored per Term

Document frequency and pointer to posting list.

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Hash Table Speed

Lookup is faster than a tree: O(1).

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Purpose of 'Tolerant' Retrieval

Provides possible outputs despite user mistakes.

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Dictionary Storage (Memory)

Hashes and trees.

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Spelling/Soundex Purpose

To handle user errors and spelling variations.

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Project Manager Role

Manages day-to-day project activities.

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Project Executive Role

Provides broad oversight and resolves policy issues.

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Project Owners Role

Determines policy, budget, and scope.

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BPR First Step

Preparation.

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BPR Second Step

Definition.

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Study Notes

Tolerant Retrieval in Information Retrieval

  • Aims to match queries even with misspellings or variations, enhancing user search experience.
  • Facilitates finding relevant results despite errors in user input.

Dictionary in Information Retrieval

  • Each term requires two primary items to be stored:
    • Term itself
    • Associated posting list, indicating where the term appears in documents.

Data Structures for Dictionary Storage

  • Main classes include:
    • Hash tables
    • Tries
    • Search trees (e.g., AVL trees, B-trees)
  • These structures enable efficient lookup, insertion, and deletion operations.

Advantages of Using Hash Tables

  • Provide average-case constant time complexity for search operations.
  • Efficiently handle large vocabularies and allow for quick access to terms.

Tolerant Search Engine Goals

  • Designed to improve search effectiveness by accounting for user error.
  • Enhances retrieval quality by broadening the scope of matching criteria.

Spelling Correction and Soundex

  • Aim to correct input errors and phonetically match words to improve retrieval accuracy.
  • Soundex allows phonetic searching, facilitating matches based on how words sound rather than exact spelling.

Project Management Aspects

  • Day-to-day project management is typically handled by a project manager.
  • The Project Executive oversees overall project strategy, resolving high-level policy issues.

Project Oversight and Policy Determination

  • Overall policy, budget, and project scope are determined by the project sponsor or steering committee.

BPR Methodology Steps

  • The first step in Business Process Reengineering (BPR) involves identifying and selecting processes for improvement.
  • The second step includes analyzing and understanding existing processes to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for redesign.

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