Information Assurance and Security Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What are the key components of Information Assurance and Security?

  • Software updates, cloud storage, and network monitoring
  • Encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and incident response (correct)
  • Firewalls, antivirus software, and data recovery
  • Biometric scanners, physical barriers, and security guards
  • During which decade did concerns about identity theft, phishing, and cyberattacks grow significantly?

  • 1980s
  • 1970s
  • 1960s
  • 1990s (correct)
  • In the 1980s, what spurred interest in securing communication channels and protecting data?

  • Malware attacks
  • Data breaches
  • Personal computing and early networking technologies (correct)
  • Mainframe computers
  • What was the primary focus of information security in the 1960s-1970s?

    <p>Physical security measures for mainframe computers and data centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are measures like encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and incident response crucial in Information Assurance?

    <p>To ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new security challenges emerged with the widespread adoption of the internet and e-commerce?

    <p>Identity theft, phishing, and cyberattacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Edward Snowden's role in the 2013 NSA incident?

    <p>He leaked classified information from the NSA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main target of the WannaCry cyberattack in 2017?

    <p>Computers with Windows OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to converting plaintext data into ciphertext to protect it?

    <p>Encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Access Control aim to prevent in information systems?

    <p>Unauthorized access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to Yahoo being fined for failing to disclose a data breach?

    <p>Hackers breaking into Yahoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology was NOT leveraged in modern security strategies according to the text?

    <p>Blockchain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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