Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Enter key on a keyboard?
What is the primary purpose of the Enter key on a keyboard?
Which of the following keys are classified as command keys?
Which of the following keys are classified as command keys?
Which function is NOT performed by a mouse?
Which function is NOT performed by a mouse?
What do function keys, labeled from F1 to F12, primarily do?
What do function keys, labeled from F1 to F12, primarily do?
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What is the purpose of the Navigation keys on a keyboard?
What is the purpose of the Navigation keys on a keyboard?
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Which of the following keys is used to open the Start menu on a computer?
Which of the following keys is used to open the Start menu on a computer?
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Which key is NOT a classification of input keys on a keyboard?
Which key is NOT a classification of input keys on a keyboard?
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What is the specific function of Control (CTRL) and ALT keys?
What is the specific function of Control (CTRL) and ALT keys?
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What does ICT stand for?
What does ICT stand for?
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Which of the following is an example of hardware?
Which of the following is an example of hardware?
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What is a primary function of the BIOS when a computer starts?
What is a primary function of the BIOS when a computer starts?
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Which operating system is commonly used for laptops and desktops?
Which operating system is commonly used for laptops and desktops?
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What are default settings in software?
What are default settings in software?
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Which of the following statements about mobile operating systems is true?
Which of the following statements about mobile operating systems is true?
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Why are login and logout features important in a computer system?
Why are login and logout features important in a computer system?
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Which of these is NOT a type of software?
Which of these is NOT a type of software?
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What action is performed when you click and hold an item while moving it to a new location?
What action is performed when you click and hold an item while moving it to a new location?
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Which of the following file operations allows you to change the name of a file?
Which of the following file operations allows you to change the name of a file?
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What is indicated by the file extension in a filename?
What is indicated by the file extension in a filename?
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Which mouse action typically opens a file?
Which mouse action typically opens a file?
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How can you create a new folder on your computer?
How can you create a new folder on your computer?
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Which of the following correctly describes the contents of a folder?
Which of the following correctly describes the contents of a folder?
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What is the initial step that happens when starting a computer?
What is the initial step that happens when starting a computer?
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What kind of software typically disguises itself as useful but can harm your computer?
What kind of software typically disguises itself as useful but can harm your computer?
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Which shortcut key combination is used to undo an action?
Which shortcut key combination is used to undo an action?
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What is the recommended action when handling devices?
What is the recommended action when handling devices?
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What does backing up data entail?
What does backing up data entail?
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Which of the following file extensions is a valid Notepad file?
Which of the following file extensions is a valid Notepad file?
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What is the primary purpose of anti-virus software?
What is the primary purpose of anti-virus software?
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Which action should be taken regarding spam emails?
Which action should be taken regarding spam emails?
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What is identity theft primarily about?
What is identity theft primarily about?
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Which shortcut key combination is used to copy a file?
Which shortcut key combination is used to copy a file?
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Study Notes
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- ICT encompasses methods, tools, and concepts related to storing, recording, and transmitting digital information.
- ICT skills enable communication, business management, and connection with family/friends.
- Examples of ICT devices include tablets, smartphones, and laptops.
Default Settings
- Default settings are predefined, standard settings in software.
- Examples include portrait orientation in word processing software and the "Times New Roman" font.
Computer Parts
- A computer system has two main components: hardware and software.
- Hardware refers to the physical parts that can be seen and touched (e.g., keyboard, monitor, CPU).
- Software are the programs performing specific tasks (e.g., web browsers, games, antivirus software, operating systems, PDF viewers).
Operating Systems (OS)
- Operating systems are essential software initiating upon computer startup.
- Operating systems manage computer functions, display the desktop, and control applications.
- Ubuntu, Microsoft Windows, and macOS are common examples.
Mobile Phone Operating Systems
- Mobile devices utilize operating systems for their functionality.
- Examples of mobile OSs are Apple iOS and Google Android.
Computer Startup Functions
- Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is the initial program running automatically.
- BIOS performs a self-test; if successful, loads the operating system.
Keyboard Classifications
- Function keys (F1-F12) perform specific functions that vary by program.
- Control keys (CTRL, SHIFT, SPACEBAR, ALT, CAPS LOCK, TAB) have special functions depending on usage.
- Enter/RETURN sends commands or confirms tasks.
- Navigation keys (arrow keys, HOME, END, PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN) manage document movement.
- Command keys (INSERT, DELETE, BACKSPACE) edit files.
- Windows key opens the start menu.
Mouse Functions
- Pointing and clicking let you select computer items.
- Rolling over displays item details.
- Double-clicking opens files.
- Dragging and dropping move files.
Data Security Login and Logout
- Login IDs and Passwords secure computer use, verifying authorized users.
- Logging out protects work and data from unauthorized access.
File Operations
- Files store all computer information (text, images, audio, etc.).
- File names include a file extension (e.g., .txt, .doc, .jpg.) indicating the file's type.
- File operations include copying, moving, renaming, and deleting files/folders.
- Folders organize files.
Computer Maintenance
- Keep the computer cool and avoid overcharging
- Backup data regularly for recovery in case of computer failure.
- Use antivirus software to prevent virus infection
- Appropriate data storage methods are essential.
- Never respond to spam and delete spam email messages
Software Piracy and Identity Theft
- Software piracy involves using unlicensed software copies.
- Identity theft refers to hackers obtaining personal information and using it fraudulently.
Password Security
- Strong passwords should include letters, numbers, and special characters.
- Use safe websites for sensitive information and financial transactions.
Multiple Choice Questions (Examples from the text)
- Questions regarding file operations, mouse functions, and computer security options are present.
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Description
This quiz covers essential topics in Information and Communication Technology, including ICT methods, tools, and the significance of default settings. It also explores computer parts like hardware and software, along with the basics of operating systems. Test your knowledge on these foundational concepts in ICT.
