Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Enter key on a keyboard?

  • To delete the previous character
  • To switch between different applications
  • To move the cursor to a new line (correct)
  • To adjust the volume of the computer

Which of the following keys are classified as command keys?

  • Function and Control keys
  • SHIFT and CAPS LOCK keys
  • Arrow and Punctuation keys
  • INSERT, DELETE, and BACKSPACE (correct)

Which function is NOT performed by a mouse?

  • Moving the cursor on the screen
  • Typing text in a document (correct)
  • Hovering over icons to show details
  • Selecting a file by clicking

What do function keys, labeled from F1 to F12, primarily do?

<p>Perform specific functions that vary by program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Navigation keys on a keyboard?

<p>To move the cursor within a document (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following keys is used to open the Start menu on a computer?

<p>Windows key (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key is NOT a classification of input keys on a keyboard?

<p>Network keys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of Control (CTRL) and ALT keys?

<p>To perform special functions during keyboard combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ICT stand for?

<p>Information and Communication Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of hardware?

<p>Monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the BIOS when a computer starts?

<p>Run diagnostics and self-test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system is commonly used for laptops and desktops?

<p>Ubuntu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are default settings in software?

<p>Settings that are standardized or pre-defined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mobile operating systems is true?

<p>Apple iOS is an example of a mobile operating system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are login and logout features important in a computer system?

<p>To keep the computer locked and secure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of software?

<p>CPU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is performed when you click and hold an item while moving it to a new location?

<p>Dragging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following file operations allows you to change the name of a file?

<p>Renaming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the file extension in a filename?

<p>The type of information contained in the file (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mouse action typically opens a file?

<p>Double-click (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you create a new folder on your computer?

<p>By opening the File Explorer and choosing a location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the contents of a folder?

<p>A folder is a location to store files and other subfolders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step that happens when starting a computer?

<p>Power on Self-Test (POST) starts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of software typically disguises itself as useful but can harm your computer?

<p>Trojan Horse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shortcut key combination is used to undo an action?

<p>CTRL+z (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action when handling devices?

<p>Handle devices with care and caution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does backing up data entail?

<p>Transferring data to another device for safekeeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following file extensions is a valid Notepad file?

<p>.txt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of anti-virus software?

<p>To clean and protect against viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken regarding spam emails?

<p>Delete them regularly and ignore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identity theft primarily about?

<p>Assuming someone else's identity for deceit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shortcut key combination is used to copy a file?

<p>CTRL+c (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is ICT?

Information and Communication Technology refers to all methods, tools, and concepts related to storing, recording, and sending digital information.

What is an Operating System?

Software that starts automatically when you turn on your computer. It provides the basic functions for interacting with your device.

What are default settings?

Settings that are already pre-configured in a software application, like the default font or page orientation. These settings are used unless you change them manually.

What is hardware?

The physical parts of a computer that you can see and touch, like the keyboard, monitor, and CPU.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is software?

The programs and instructions that tell the computer what to do. They are not physical, but rather sets of commands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why are login and logout features important?

Login and passwords act like keys that allow only authorized users to access the computer and its data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is BIOS?

A program that runs automatically when a computer is turned on. It checks the system for errors and loads the operating system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Do mobile phones have operating systems?

Mobile phones also have operating systems that manage their functions. Some popular examples include Apple iOS and Google Android.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a keyboard?

A device used to input information into a computer, typically consisting of keys arranged in a specific layout.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are function keys?

Keys that perform specific functions related to the operating system or application, such as opening menus, navigating between windows, or performing shortcuts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are control keys?

Special keys that modify the behavior of other keys or perform specific actions within a program or operating system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Enter key?

The key that confirms a task or sends a command in a program or on a computer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are navigation keys?

Keys used to move the cursor up, down, left, or right within a document.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are command keys?

Keys like Insert, Delete, and Backspace that directly manipulate the content or structure of a document.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a mouse?

A small device that allows you to control the cursor on the computer screen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is rollover or hover?

An action performed by simply hovering over an item with the mouse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is double-clicking?

The action of clicking the left mouse button twice quickly to open a file or application.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is drag and drop?

To move an item on a computer screen by holding down the left mouse button and dragging the item to its new location.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Trojan Horse?

A type of malicious software that disguises itself as a legitimate program but infects a computer and steals data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a folder?

A group of files and other subfolders stored in a specific location on your computer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a file extension?

A file extension is a group of characters attached to a filename that identifies the file type.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the steps involved in starting a computer?

A sequence of events that occur when a computer starts up, beginning with the Power On Self-Test (POST) and ending with the desktop appearing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are basic file operations?

Basic actions you can perform on files on your computer, such as copying, moving, renaming, and deleting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a file?

Information stored digitally on a computer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shortcut Keys

Pressing a combination of keys to perform a specific action without using a mouse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Undo (CTRL+Z)

A keyboard combination that reverses the last action taken, as if you hadn't done it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Redo (CTRL+Y)

A keyboard combination that redoes the last action that was undone.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Notepad File Extension

Files saved in .txt extension can be created and edited using Notepad.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anti-Virus Software

Protecting a computer from harmful programs called viruses that can damage data and software.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Backing Up Data

Saving a copy of your data on another device to prevent data loss in case of a computer failure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spam (Junk Email)

Unwanted emails sent to many people at once, usually advertising products or services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Identity Theft

When someone steals your personal information and uses it to impersonate you, potentially causing financial harm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

  • ICT encompasses methods, tools, and concepts related to storing, recording, and transmitting digital information.
  • ICT skills enable communication, business management, and connection with family/friends.
  • Examples of ICT devices include tablets, smartphones, and laptops.

Default Settings

  • Default settings are predefined, standard settings in software.
  • Examples include portrait orientation in word processing software and the "Times New Roman" font.

Computer Parts

  • A computer system has two main components: hardware and software.
  • Hardware refers to the physical parts that can be seen and touched (e.g., keyboard, monitor, CPU).
  • Software are the programs performing specific tasks (e.g., web browsers, games, antivirus software, operating systems, PDF viewers).

Operating Systems (OS)

  • Operating systems are essential software initiating upon computer startup.
  • Operating systems manage computer functions, display the desktop, and control applications.
  • Ubuntu, Microsoft Windows, and macOS are common examples.

Mobile Phone Operating Systems

  • Mobile devices utilize operating systems for their functionality.
  • Examples of mobile OSs are Apple iOS and Google Android.

Computer Startup Functions

  • Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is the initial program running automatically.
  • BIOS performs a self-test; if successful, loads the operating system.

Keyboard Classifications

  • Function keys (F1-F12) perform specific functions that vary by program.
  • Control keys (CTRL, SHIFT, SPACEBAR, ALT, CAPS LOCK, TAB) have special functions depending on usage.
  • Enter/RETURN sends commands or confirms tasks.
  • Navigation keys (arrow keys, HOME, END, PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN) manage document movement.
  • Command keys (INSERT, DELETE, BACKSPACE) edit files.
  • Windows key opens the start menu.

Mouse Functions

  • Pointing and clicking let you select computer items.
  • Rolling over displays item details.
  • Double-clicking opens files.
  • Dragging and dropping move files.

Data Security Login and Logout

  • Login IDs and Passwords secure computer use, verifying authorized users.
  • Logging out protects work and data from unauthorized access.

File Operations

  • Files store all computer information (text, images, audio, etc.).
  • File names include a file extension (e.g., .txt, .doc, .jpg.) indicating the file's type.
  • File operations include copying, moving, renaming, and deleting files/folders.
  • Folders organize files.

Computer Maintenance

  • Keep the computer cool and avoid overcharging
  • Backup data regularly for recovery in case of computer failure.
  • Use antivirus software to prevent virus infection
  • Appropriate data storage methods are essential.
  • Never respond to spam and delete spam email messages

Software Piracy and Identity Theft

  • Software piracy involves using unlicensed software copies.
  • Identity theft refers to hackers obtaining personal information and using it fraudulently.

Password Security

  • Strong passwords should include letters, numbers, and special characters.
  • Use safe websites for sensitive information and financial transactions.

Multiple Choice Questions (Examples from the text)

  • Questions regarding file operations, mouse functions, and computer security options are present.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

ICT Skills Class X Question Bank PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential topics in Information and Communication Technology, including ICT methods, tools, and the significance of default settings. It also explores computer parts like hardware and software, along with the basics of operating systems. Test your knowledge on these foundational concepts in ICT.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser