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Questions and Answers
What is a common method used during the reconnaissance phase of a network attack?
What is a common method used during the reconnaissance phase of a network attack?
Which type of attack focuses on exploiting vulnerabilities in network services?
Which type of attack focuses on exploiting vulnerabilities in network services?
What type of information does a Whois database provide relevant to network reconnaissance?
What type of information does a Whois database provide relevant to network reconnaissance?
Which of the following describes ICMP echo replies in the context of network reconnaissance?
Which of the following describes ICMP echo replies in the context of network reconnaissance?
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What is a primary goal of denial of service (DoS) attacks?
What is a primary goal of denial of service (DoS) attacks?
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In the context of network security, what would be an example of an access attack?
In the context of network security, what would be an example of an access attack?
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What type of information gathering is characteristic of reconnaissance attacks?
What type of information gathering is characteristic of reconnaissance attacks?
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Which of the following is a tactic that might be used in reconnaissance attacks?
Which of the following is a tactic that might be used in reconnaissance attacks?
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Which technique is commonly used to gain information about a target network before launching an attack?
Which technique is commonly used to gain information about a target network before launching an attack?
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What can be considered a best practice in defending against network attacks?
What can be considered a best practice in defending against network attacks?
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Study Notes
Physical Break-in Techniques
- Accessing secured areas can be as simple as walking through the front door.
- Piggybacking enables unauthorized network access without the owner’s knowledge.
- Potential information gained includes network diagrams and connectivity details.
Low-Technology Reconnaissance
- Dumpster diving, used notably by hacker Kevin Mitnick, involves searching through trash for sensitive information.
- Known as “trashing,” this method can yield valuable data, including network diagrams and documentation.
- Common finds include post-it notes with passwords.
Access Attacks
- Access attacks are unauthorized attempts to gain computer or network resources.
- Goals include data retrieval, unauthorized access, and privilege escalation.
- Types of access attacks include password attacks and trust exploitation, often occurring in public wireless hotspot locations.
Man-in-the-Middle Attack
- Two varieties exist: active and passive.
- Active attacks not only intercept but also alter messages sent between parties.
- Passive attacks focus on capturing and logging communications without modification.
Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
- DoS attacks target network availability, causing interruptions in service to users or applications.
- Victim resources, like websites, become inaccessible to legitimate users.
- Simple to execute even for unskilled attackers, these attacks pose significant risks to business operations.
Key Learning Outcomes
- Understanding various types of network attacks: reconnaissance attacks, access attacks, and DoS attacks.
- Awareness of best practices in network security to mitigate risks associated with these attacks.
Categorization of Network Attacks
- Network attacks can be grouped into three major types:
- Reconnaissance Attacks
- Access Attacks
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
Reconnaissance Attacks
- Also known as information gathering, these attacks involve unauthorized mapping of systems and vulnerabilities.
- Function like a thief surveying neighborhoods for potential break-in targets.
- Serves as a precursor to access or DoS attacks, often involving steps such as ping sweeps and service discovery on active IP addresses.
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Description
Explore the various methods used in physical break-ins, including piggybacking and dumpster diving. This quiz covers essential reconnaissance techniques in infocomm security and their implications. Test your knowledge on securing information technology environments against physical threats.