Info Tech and Emerging Technologies

• Twenty-first century learning relies on advancements in information technology (IT).
• IT is the study, design, development, application, implementation, support, or management of computer-based information systems.
• Technology in education encourages students' interest in the subject matter.
• Technology encourages active participation in learning, making it fun, interactive, and enriching, contrasting with traditional lectures.
• Emerging technologies like nanotechnology, biotechnology, and robotics impact multiple industries, complicating regulatory efforts.
• Emerging technologies have unprecedented vagueness in risks, advantages, and growth.
• Traditional technologies possess toxicity which may not be the case of nanomaterials.
• Genetically altered food products carry potential risks to public health and the environment.
• IT serves as a catalyst for change and innovation in business and society, revolutionizing economic and social problem-solving.
• Schools feel pressure to adopt devices like computers to keep pace with the rapidly changing world.
• Mobile devices offer learning possibilities, but the integration of technology in education can present challenges.

Potential Issues with Technology in Education

• Students may use devices for social media instead of learning.

• Students may test network boundaries, potentially accessing restricted areas.

• Students can easily access "cheat sheets" on their devices.

• Software companies are developing methods to allow teachers to monitor student screens to alleviate cheating.

• Gaming apps can distract learners, reducing productivity.

• IT can increase the concentration of access to information, decision-making, and control.

• IT can accelerate unemployment through labor substitution and intensify competition.

• IT development can create a belief that urban crises can be resolved through new information infrastructures.

• Excessive social media use can lead to prioritizing online validation over real-world engagement.

• Technology can provide awareness of children's whereabouts and facilitate communication with distant loved ones.

• Technology is seen as time-saving, but it can be time-consuming.

• New technologies bring unintended consequences, some negative.

• Social media can cause loneliness, and screen time can hinder teenagers' development.

• Tech companies aim to make money.

• Technology is not inherently good or bad, but rather a tool.

• Technology can organize information, aid data transfer, and manage business records.

• IT helps businesses automate tasks, increasing production and efficiency.

• Accounting software like QuickBooks automates tasks.

• Technology speeds up learning by creating efficient environments.

• Technology helps make teaching and learning more meaningful and fun.

• Technology can improve relationships among teachers, students, and the community.

• Effective integration of technology allows teachers to become advisors, content experts, and coaches.

• Technology can be a form of entertainment and can improve the lives and abilities of people with disabilities.

ICT Tool Weaknesses

• The COVID-19 pandemic exposed existing inequalities in access to computers and the internet.

• Digital technology can address societal problems and boost learners' capacity.

• Technology advancements benefit medical, educational, and political fields.

• ICT facilitates communication and business, enabling easier connections with foreign investors.

• Technology increases productivity for companies and enables advancements like "Smart Cities."

• Over-reliance on technology may reduce critical thinking and memorization skills.

• Automation may lead to unemployment as machines do more work.

• Technology use needs regulation to address its disadvantages.

• Consultancy can help organizations apply technology efficiently and cost-effectively.

Disadvantages and Risks of Technology

• Over-dependence on technology can inhibit thinking and mathematical skills.
• Increased unemployment can result from the decline of human capital.
• In some cases, devices can replace human intelligence.

General Benefits of ICT Usage in Teaching and Learning

• Blogs offer real-world digital medium for communication in teaching of reading and writing.
• Blogs are multi-dimensional as it is not just a container for writing.
• Research shows online forums can empower students to use high-level language.
• Online blogs allow students to get feedback from more than one person.
• Peer feedback may be more effective than traditional self-editing.
• Regulation is difficult to implement when new technologies are introduced.

Risks and Challenges

• Reliance on passive activities such as watching videos can be ineffective in distance learning.
• Teachers may lack support in filtering resources and balancing personal lives.
• Safeguarding children online is challenging due to potential access by predators.
• Technology can foster empathy and global collaboration in education.
• Automation may lead to job redundancy.
• The negative impact of the influence of technology on children.

ICT Transformation Process in Educational Systems

• The shift to online teaching was rapid due to COVID-19.
• The school curriculum should be interwoven with ICT.
• Students should be given opportunities to use advanced technological tools and digital resources for creative and innovative problem solving.
• Digital technology has revolutionized various aspects of life, from work to communications.
• Digital technology is incorporated in electronic devices or large machines.