Influence on Identity and Behavior

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Questions and Answers

How does religion contribute to an individual's sense of self-concept?

  • By providing financial support to individuals.
  • By influencing social interactions and family dynamics. (correct)
  • By isolating individuals from their communities.
  • By promoting competition among individuals.

What role does the economy play in an individual's identity?

  • It shapes access to resources and social status. (correct)
  • It solely determines cultural beliefs.
  • It provides identity through personality traits.
  • It has no impact on opportunities or self-worth.

What is enculturation and its significance to identity development?

  • It's a method of isolating individuals from their culture.
  • It's a process that focuses only on economic factors.
  • It's the internalization of cultural norms and values. (correct)
  • It's the complete absorption of another culture.

Which of the following best describes the effects of isolation on identity?

<p>Isolation affects the ability to form social relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social media influence self-perception?

<p>It can create unrealistic standards and impact self-esteem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do interpersonal relationships influence social norms?

<p>They can challenge and alter established norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes how an individual's self-concept is influenced by others' perceptions?

<p>Looking glass self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are feral children likely lacking due to their isolation?

<p>Experiences of human interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social media impact self-perception?

<p>By creating unrealistic cultural expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to shaping an individual's identity besides personal experience?

<p>Interpersonal relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the societal norms and standards that guide behavior within a culture?

<p>Cultural expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can isolation have on a child's social development?

<p>Impairs social and psychological development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the influence peers can have on an individual’s beliefs and behaviors?

<p>Interpersonal relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding behavioral expectations?

<p>They are shaped by social norms and cultural values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enculturation primarily responsible for in individuals?

<p>Shaping their cultural identities and social interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes acculturation from assimilation?

<p>Acculturation leads to cultural blending, while assimilation reinforces cultural separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context might an individual experience pressure to conform to a dominant culture?

<p>Being part of a colonized society with cultural imposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social institutions play in identity formation?

<p>They create frameworks and norms that shape beliefs and behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can isolation affect an individual's identity development?

<p>It limits exposure to societal expectations and norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the process of acculturation?

<p>Isolation from society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does social media have on self-perception?

<p>It can distort self-image through comparison and expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of cultural exchange in acculturation?

<p>The emergence of diverse and hybrid cultural expressions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Identity and Social Influences

  • Peer influence, cultural expectations, and interpersonal dynamics shape individual identities and beliefs.
  • Behavioral expectations refer to how individuals are expected to act in specific social contexts based on social norms.
  • Cultural expectations are societal standards that impact behaviors and attitudes within cultural contexts.
  • Feral children are those isolated from human contact, lacking experience in care, behavior, or language.
  • Interpersonal relationships consist of connections between individuals, influencing social interactions.
  • Isolation can significantly hinder social and psychological development.
  • The looking glass self is a concept by Charles Cooley indicating that self-concept is shaped by how one perceives others' views.
  • Peer influence affects attitudes, values, and behaviors among individuals of similar age or status.
  • Perceptions involve interpretations and understandings of social scenarios.
  • Social feedback comprises responses from others that inform individuals about social perceptions and judgments.
  • Social media are digital platforms impacting social interactions and perceptions through information sharing.

Family as a Social Institution

  • Family serves as a primary social institution, a fundamental unit influencing social dynamics.
  • Provides belonging and moral guidance, shaping social interactions within society.
  • Religion significantly influences behaviors, attitudes, and decision-making processes in family contexts.

Economic Influence on Identity

  • The economy oversees production and distribution of goods and services, meeting societal needs.
  • Currency or alternative goods/services operates as an exchange medium in various societies.
  • Economic conditions shape access to resources, influencing opportunities and social status.
  • Employment and education are affected by the economy, impacting self-worth and lifestyle choices.

Enculturation and Identity Formation

  • Enculturation is the process of internalizing cultural norms, values, and behaviors from society.
  • Begins early in life and evolves through interactions with family, peers, and educational institutions.
  • Fundamental for shaping identity and socialization, establishing societal expectations and roles.

Acculturation and Cultural Exchange

  • Acculturation is the exchange and integration of cultural elements between different groups.
  • Occurs through migration, globalization, or cultural exchange, leading to cultural adaptation.
  • Results in a blending of practices and identities, fostering diverse cultural expressions.
  • Involves adopting elements of a dominant culture, which can lead to loss of one’s cultural heritage.
  • Assimilation raises questions about cultural preservation and identity, especially under social pressures to conform.

Social Institutions and Identity

  • Social institutions impact identity by providing frameworks and shared experiences that shape beliefs and values.

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