Questions and Answers
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?
Chest X-ray
What is the purpose of using carbon dioxide gas during a hiatal hernia repair surgery?
To create space for the surgery
What is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease?
Infection with H. pylori bacteria
Which part of the stomach is most commonly affected by stomach cancer?
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Which position is recommended for enema tube insertion?
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What is the purpose of a barium enema?
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Which imaging technique is used in virtual colonoscopy?
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What is the cause of Crohn's Disease?
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Which part of the GI tract does Crohn's Disease primarily involve?
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What is the main difference between Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis?
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What is the most common symptom of Ulcerative Colitis?
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What can cause Malabsorption Syndrome?
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Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by a portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?
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What is the main cause of a rolling (paraesophageal) hiatal hernia?
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Which radiographic sign is associated with a sliding hiatal hernia?
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Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study for hiatal hernia?
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Which imaging modality is the modality of choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
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What is the surgical procedure used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
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What are the mechanical causes of intestinal obstruction?
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What are the characteristics of a closed loop mechanical obstruction?
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Which type of intestinal obstruction is characterized by reduced or absent peristalsis and a uniformly dilated appearance of the intestines?
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What is the characteristic appearance of the large bowel on imaging in the case of distention?
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What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum, the presence of air or gas in the peritoneal cavity?
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Which type of barium enema procedure provides detailed visualization of the colon's mucosal patterns and is suitable for detecting subtle abnormalities?
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Which age group is more commonly affected by diverticular disease?
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What factors can contribute to the development or exacerbation of diverticular disease?
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Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?
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When is surgery usually recommended for diverticular disease?
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What type of diet is recommended to prevent future flare-ups of diverticular disease?
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What is the purpose of regular exercise in diverticular disease management?
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Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?
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What is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease?
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Which part of the GI tract does Crohn's Disease primarily involve?
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What is the characteristic appearance of the large bowel on imaging in the case of distention?
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What is the purpose of using carbon dioxide gas during a hiatal hernia repair surgery?
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Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by a portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?
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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pancreatic cancer?
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What is the most common age group for individuals diagnosed with pancreatic cancer?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pancreatic cancer?
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What is the median survival for untreated cases of pancreatic cancer?
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Which factor can significantly improve the prognosis for pancreatic cancer?
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What are the treatment options for pancreatic cancer?
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Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?
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What is the radiographic appearance of a sigmoid volvulus?
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Which part of the abdomen is typically affected by distended loops of the large bowel?
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What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?
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Which lower GI procedure provides detailed visualization of the colon's mucosal patterns?
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What is the most common type of pancreatic cancer?
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Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by a portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?
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What is a radiographic sign associated with a sliding hiatal hernia?
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What is the main cause of a rolling (paraesophageal) hiatal hernia?
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Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study for hiatal hernia?
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What is the purpose of using carbon dioxide gas during a hiatal hernia repair surgery?
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What is the characteristic appearance of the large bowel on imaging in the case of distention?
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Which layer of smooth muscle in the stomach is enlarged and increased in cell numbers in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
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What is the main cause of functional (paralytic or adynamic) ileus?
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What is the surgical procedure used to release the thickened muscle of the pyloric canal and widen the opening in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
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What can prolonged intestinal obstruction lead to if not relieved?
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What is the characteristic appearance of a simple mechanical obstruction on imaging?
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What is the main cause of closed loop mechanical obstruction?
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