Inflammation and Fluids Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a cardinal sign associated with the dilation of blood vessels?

  • Heat
  • Swelling
  • Redness (correct)
  • Loss of Function

    • Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure for inflammation?

  • Exercise regularly
  • Quit smoking
  • Sleep more (correct)
  • Maintain a healthy weight

    • Which of these drugs is an anti-inflammatory medication?

  • Ibuprofen (correct)
  • Citalopram
  • Aspirin
  • Acetaminophen

    • What percentage of body weight does body water represent in average adults?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of inflammatory drugs?

    <p>Indigestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of body water is typically associated with older adults due to nerve degeneration in the hypothalamus?

    <p>45-55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT performed by body water?

    <p>Regulation of blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate daily water intake requirement for adult females?

    <p>2.7 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total body fluids is composed of intracellular fluids?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is associated with fluid loss through skin and breathing?

    <p>Immeasurable loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for sodium levels in mEq/L?

    <p>135-145</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT performed by sodium?

    <p>Metabolism of carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food is considered rich in sodium?

    <p>Ketchup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is NOT associated with potassium?

    <p>Participating in the Na-K pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food sources are categorized under dairy?

    <p>Milk &amp; soy milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for anion concentration in intracellular fluid (ICF)?

    <p>2.5 - 4.5 mg/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to cells in a solution with a higher external salt concentration?

    <p>Cells will shrink (crenate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are specified as involved in solute and solvent balance?

    <p>Bone marrow and kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for activating the mitochondria in the context of cellular function?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is NOT rich in potassium?

    <p>Iceberg lettuce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for potassium levels in the body?

    <p>1.5–2.5 meq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does potassium play in cardiac muscle function?

    <p>Influences irritability and contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is a good source of potassium?

    <p>Low-fat yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardinal Signs

    • Redness (Rubor)
    • Swelling (Tumor)
    • Pain (Dolor)
    • Heat (Calor)
    • Fever - caused by chemical mediators

    Prevention Methods

    • Quit smoking
    • Eat anti-inflammatory foods
    • Maintain a healthy weight
    • Exercise regularly

    Inflammatory Drugs

    • Ibuprofen
    • Metamizole
    • Naproxen
    • Diclofenac

    Side Effects

    • Drowsiness
    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue

    Fluids & Electrolytes

    • Water is a major component in transport mechanisms

    • Helps maintain temperature and cell shape

    • Helps transport nutrients, gases, and waste products

    • Fluid distribution varies

    • Body water percentage varies in infants, adults, and newborns

    • 45-55% - Adult

    • 60%- Infant

    • 70-80% - Older Adult

    • 75%- 85% - Newborn

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts related to inflammation, including cardinal signs, prevention methods, common inflammatory drugs, and their side effects. Additionally, it explores the role of fluids and electrolytes in the body, detailing their importance and variations among different age groups.

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