Infertility Etiology and Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary cause of female infertility related to ovulation?

  • Hormonal imbalances affecting estrogen, progesterone, and FSH levels (correct)
  • Scarring from sexually transmitted infections in the fallopian tubes
  • Uterine fibroids obstructing fallopian tube passage
  • Excessive athletic training causing weight fluctuations

Which of the following is NOT a potential lifestyle factor affecting female fertility?

  • Vegetarianism (correct)
  • Smoking
  • Being underweight or obese
  • Excessive alcohol consumption

What structural abnormality may contribute to female infertility?

  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes (correct)
  • Abnormal ovary shape and size
  • Endometrial hyperplasia
  • Uterine prolapse

Which of these is a male-related cause of infertility mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue related to poor motility could prevent conception in males?

<p>Inability of sperm to travel to the fallopian tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as potentially impacting male fertility?

<p>Poor nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical condition and its treatment could render a man infertile?

<p>Cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In females, which of the following is NOT a potential cause of infertility mentioned?

<p>Cervical cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a structural abnormality of the uterus that could impact fertility?

<p>Subserosal fibroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a woman's fertility typically begin to decline?

<p>35-39 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of couples are estimated to be infertile?

<p>15%-20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primary infertility?

<p>Couples who have never conceived (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a significant bearing on a woman's ability to conceive?

<p>Woman's age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the leading causes of male-related infertility?

<p>Damage to sperm production, longevity, or motility issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what age range are women most fertile?

<p>20-29 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common issue associated with male-related infertility?

<p>Structural abnormalities and low motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines secondary infertility?

<p>Couples who have conceived but are now unable to do so (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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