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Инфекционные болезни

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Questions and Answers

Какое заболевание вызывается амебой?

Амебная дизентерия (correct)

Холе́ра

Лейшманиоз

Герпес

Герпес передается только через воздух.

False

Какие симптомы холеры?

Диарея, рвота, мышечные судороги.

Лейшманиоз вызывается ________.

лейшманией Signup and view all the answers

Соответствуйте заболевания с их симптомами:

Амебная дизентерия = Кровавая диарея, боль в животе Лейшманиоз = Язвы на коже, лихорадка Герпес = Язвы на лице и горле Холера = Диарея, рвота, судороги Signup and view all the answers

Какой организм вызывает поздний фитофтороз?

Гриб Signup and view all the answers

Все заболевания, упомянутые в уроке, передаются через воду.

False Signup and view all the answers

Какие упражнения по предотвращению заболеваний были упомянуты?

Ношение масок, гигиена рук. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infectious Diseases

Many plant, animal, and human diseases are caused by microorganisms like fungi, protists, viruses, and bacteria.
Knowledge of disease prevention methods is crucial.

Diseases Caused by Protists

Amoebic dysentery: Caused by Entamoeba histolytica.
Symptoms: Bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain.
Transmission: Entamoeba histolytica is spread by various means.
Leishmaniasis: Caused by leishmania.
Symptoms: Skin ulcers, fever, low red blood cell count, enlarged liver and spleen.
Transmission: Spread by the bite of a sand fly.

Diseases Caused by Fungi

Late blight: Caused by water mold.
Effects: Destroys potatoes and tomatoes.

Diseases Caused by Viruses

Herpes: Caused by a virus.
Symptoms: Sores on the face, mouth, and throat.
Transmission: Spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids.

Diseases Caused by Bacteria

Cholera: Caused by bacteria.
Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps.
Transmission: Spread through contaminated water.
Diphtheria: Caused by bacteria.
Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, cough.
Transmission: Spread through the air.

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Description

Данный тест посвящён инфекционным болезням, вызываемым микроорганизмами, такими как протисты, грибы, вирусы и бактерии. Вопросы охватывают разные аспекты, включая симптомы, передачу и методы профилактики. Проверьте свои знания о болезнях и их возбудителях!