Infective Endocarditis: Etiology and Risk Factors
10 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which class of drugs reduces systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and blood pressure (BP) by direct arterial vasodilation?

  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers
  • Vasodilators (correct)
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
  • Calcium channel blockers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?

  • Inhibit movement of Ca2+ across cell membrane
  • Promote dilation of arterioles
  • Inhibit ACE and reduce conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II (correct)
  • Block the effects of angiotensin II at the receptor

What is the primary function of Calcium channel blockers in hypertension treatment?

  • Inhibit movement of Ca2+ across cell membrane, resulting in vasodilation (correct)
  • Block the effects of angiotensin II at the receptor
  • Inhibit ACE and reduce conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
  • Promote dilation of arterioles

In the absence of compelling indications, which class of drugs is preferred as first-line agents to control hypertension?

<p>Thiazide diuretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for follow-up and clinical monitoring in hypertension treatment?

<p>Start at low doses and increase dose step by step to maximum tolerated dose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs primarily lowers total peripheral resistance in hypertension treatment?

<p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Angiotensin II receptor blockers in hypertension treatment?

<p>Block the effects of angiotensin II at the receptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is recommended as first-line for non-emergency hypertension conditions?

<p>Calcium channel blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs should be preferred due to cost considerations for controlling hypertension?

<p>ACE inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among Thiazide diuretics, Calcium channel blockers, and Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, which is typically recommended as the least expensive first-line agent for controlling hypertension?

<p>Thiazide diuretics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Infective Endocarditis Overview
10 questions
Infective Endocarditis Overview
13 questions

Infective Endocarditis Overview

KnowledgeableAstatine avatar
KnowledgeableAstatine
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser