Infectious Diseases Pathogenesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the ability to cause disease?

  • Pathogenesis
  • Pathogenicity (correct)
  • Infectious disease
  • Microbe
  • What is the term that refers to the steps or mechanisms involved in the development of a disease?

  • Pathogenicity
  • Infectious disease
  • Pathogenesis (correct)
  • Microbiology
  • What is the term for a disease caused by a microbe?

  • Infection
  • Pathogenicity
  • Infectious disease (correct)
  • Microbe
  • What is the term that refers to the prefix meaning 'disease'?

    <p>Patho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability of a microorganism to attach to and colonize a host?

    <p>Adhesin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for microorganisms that cause infectious diseases?

    <p>Pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary result of the virus damaging the ciliated epithelial cells of the respiratory tract?

    <p>Opportunistic bacterial pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of steps in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases?

    <p>Entry, attachment, multiplication, invasion, evasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the toxin-producing strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    <p>Toxigenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between virulent and avirulent strains of a particular species?

    <p>Virulent strains cause disease, avirulent strains do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to express the measure or degree of pathogenicity?

    <p>Virulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Shigella cells required to cause shigellosis?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used as a synonym for pathogenic?

    <p>Virulent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of molecules on the surface of pathogens enable them to recognize and bind to particular host cell receptors?

    <p>Adhesins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability of a pathogen to cause disease?

    <p>Virulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for bacterial appendages that enable bacteria to attach to surfaces?

    <p>Pili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the virulence factors of a pathogen?

    <p>Genotypic characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for strains of pathogens that produce toxins?

    <p>Toxigenic strains</p> Signup and view all the answers

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