10 Questions
What type of microorganisms can cause infectious diseases?
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi
What harm can pathogenic microorganisms cause inside the human body?
Minor infections to life-threatening conditions
What can happen if infectious diseases are left untreated?
They can be fatal
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of pathogenic microorganisms on the human body?
They can lead to life-threatening conditions once they enter the body.
Why are infectious diseases considered a serious health concern?
If left untreated, they can be fatal to individuals.
What distinguishes infectious diseases caused by microorganisms from other types of illnesses?
They are caused by pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria and viruses.
What is the mechanism by which Clavulanic acid protects Amoxicillin?
It acts as a suicide substrate binding to and inactivating β-lactamase
How do generations of Cephalosporins differ in their spectrum of activity?
First generation primarily targets gram-positive bacteria, with later generations becoming more effective against gram-negative strains
What differentiates Cephalosporins from Penicillins in terms of spectrum of activity?
Cephalosporins offer broader spectrum of activity than Penicillins
In the context of antibiotics, what is the role of β-lactamase produced by bacteria?
It degrades the antibiotic, rendering it ineffective
Learn about illnesses caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi, and the harm they can cause in the human body. Understand the range from minor infections to life-threatening conditions, and the fatal consequences if left untreated.
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