Infection Prevention Practices in Healthcare

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What does failure to comply with basic infection prevention procedures in healthcare settings primarily result in?

Improved recovery outcomes for patients

Decreased workload for healthcare providers

Increased risk of infection for patients (correct)

Enhanced job satisfaction for healthcare workers

Which department is typically responsible for the disinfection and sterilization of reusable supplies and equipment in healthcare facilities?

Patient Care Department

Sterile Processing Department (correct)

Patient Relations Department

Administrative Services Department

What is the primary goal of cleaning in the context of infection prevention?

Encouraging shortcuts in aseptic procedures

Removal of all soil from objects and surfaces (correct)

Increasing the risk of infection transmission

Maximizing the workload of healthcare providers

When should reusable objects be cleaned thoroughly according to the text?

Before reuse Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended follow-up action after cleaning a reusable object?

Disinfection or sterilization according to manufacturer recommendations Signup and view all the answers

How can the risk of infection transmission from contaminated objects be significantly reduced?

Proper cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the efficacy of disinfecting or sterilizing method based on the text?

Type and number of pathogens Signup and view all the answers

Why do disinfectants tend to work best at room temperature according to the text?

They evaporate faster in warmer environments Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be done before disinfecting an object according to the text?

Thorough rinsing of the object Signup and view all the answers

Why are electronic thermometers not recommended for rectal temperatures in facilities with health care-associated diarrhea?

They may cause infections due to lack of proper sterilization Signup and view all the answers

What can cause certain disinfectants to be ineffective, as mentioned in the text?

Presence of organic materials like blood, saliva, pus Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to fully expose all dirty surfaces and areas to disinfecting and sterilizing agents according to the text?

To ensure proper sanitation and effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the elements of respiratory hygiene or cough etiquette mentioned in the text?

Covering your nose/mouth with a tissue when you cough Signup and view all the answers

Why is cough etiquette important according to the text?

To prevent transmission of respiratory infections like tuberculosis and influenza Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken after contact with contaminated respiratory secretions as per the text?

Perform hand hygiene Signup and view all the answers

What do health care personnel with upper respiratory tract infections often face according to the text?

Increased risk to patients and co-workers Signup and view all the answers

When are work restrictions typically placed on employees according to the text?

Only for work-related illnesses Signup and view all the answers

How can indirect contact transmission of microorganisms be prevented according to the text?

Preventing soiled items and equipment from touching clothing Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for removing personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Gloves, face shield or goggles, gown, mask or respirator Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to change a moist mask during a sterile procedure?

Moisture promotes the growth of microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

When should eyewear be worn as part of standard precautions in a healthcare setting?

If there is a risk of blood splashing into the eyes Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an object becomes contaminated during a sterile procedure?

Discard it immediately Signup and view all the answers

Why are sterile items packaged in containers that are impervious to microorganisms?

To prevent contamination Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have extra supplies available in a sterile area?

To have backup in case of contamination Signup and view all the answers

How can you create a sterile field for working with sterile items?

Using the inner surface of the package, except for the 1-inch border Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a sterile field when working with sterile items?

To create an area free of microorganisms for handling sterile items Signup and view all the answers

How should you open a small sterile item while holding it?

Open the sides and innermost flap away from the enclosed item Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after creating a sterile field?

Add sterile items by placing them directly on the field Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prepare a sterile work area when handling sterile items?

To ensure a clean area free of microorganisms for handling sterile items Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to add sterile items to a sterile field?

Transferring them with a sterile forceps or directly placing them on the field Signup and view all the answers