Asepsis and Infection Prevention Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which mode of transmission is most commonly associated with the spread of pathogens in healthcare settings?

Unwashed hands (correct)
Indirect contact transmission
Airborne transmission
Direct contact transmission

What is the main goal of asepsis?

To transfer pathogens
To prevent infection
To break the chain of infection
B&C (correct)

Which technique involves procedures and practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens?

Hand hygiene
Wearing gloves
Surgical asepsis
Medical asepsis (correct)

Which technique is used to keep objects and areas free from microorganisms?

Surgical asepsis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which moment requires hand hygiene before clean or aseptic technique?

Moment 2 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for scrubbing hands with soap during hand hygiene?

20 seconds (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best technique for hand hygiene?

Using soap and water (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a situation where hand hygiene should be performed?

Before eating (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is surgical asepsis?

The absence of all microorganisms (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a principle of sterile technique?

Sterile objects can be placed on a non-sterile field (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a sterile surface comes in contact with a wet, contaminated surface?

The sterile object or field becomes contaminated by capillary action (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with open sterile packages?

Open sterile packages away from you (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of standard precautions?

To prevent and control infection in all hospitalized patients (C) Signup and view all the answers

When encountering body fluids or mucous membranes, what should healthcare workers wear?

Proper protective equipment (PPE) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with soiled items to prevent contamination?

Carry soiled items away from the body (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in standard precautions?

All body fluids, secretions, and excretions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended technique for hand hygiene?

Soap and water (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should gloves be changed during patient care?

After every task (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare workers do after using gloves?

Dispose of the gloves immediately (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT protected by standard precautions?

Clean surfaces (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to prevent and control infection in healthcare settings?

Hand hygiene (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare workers wear when encountering body fluids or mucous membranes?

Clean, nonsterile gloves (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of personal protective equipment (PPE) that should be worn during invasive procedures?

Goggles (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct precaution for preventing transmission of pathogens through the air?

Using a respiratory mask (N95) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct precaution for preventing transmission of pathogens through large droplets?

Keeping visitors 3ft away from the infected person (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct precaution for preventing transmission of infectious agents through direct or indirect contact?

Placing the patient in a private room if available (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Gown, Mask, Goggles, Gloves (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order for doffing personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Goggles, Gloves, Gown, Mask (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct precaution for protecting immunocompromised patients?

Using positive-pressure airflow (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct precaution for preventing contamination when carrying soiled items?

Carrying them away from the body (B) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their associated pathogens:

Airborne precautions = Measles, Tuberculosis, Varicella (chicken pox), COVID Droplet precautions = Diphtheria, Rubella, Adenovirus, Pneumonia (DRAP) Contact precautions = MRSA, C. diff, VRE Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their methods of transmission:

Airborne precautions = Pathogens transmitted through air via moisture or dust particles Droplet precautions = Transmission through coughing, sneezing, talking, etc. by an infected person Contact precautions = Infectious agents spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient’s environment Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their requirements for patient room:

Airborne precautions = Private room with monitored negative air pressure Droplet precautions = Private room Contact precautions = Private room if available Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their requirements for healthcare workers:

Airborne precautions = Wear a respiratory mask (N95) Droplet precautions = Wear a mask Contact precautions = Wear gloves and a gown; wash hands with an antimicrobial or antiseptic agent when leaving the room Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their requirements for patient transport:

Airborne precautions = Transport patient out of room only when necessary and place surgical mask on the patient, if possible Droplet precautions = Transport patient out of room only when necessary and place mask on the patient if possible Contact precautions = Limit movement of the patient out of the room; patients MUST wear correct PPE when leaving Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their requirements for visitors:

Airborne precautions = No specific requirements mentioned Droplet precautions = Keep visitors 3ft away from the infected person, must also wear a mask Contact precautions = No specific requirements mentioned Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their associated conditions:

Airborne precautions = No specific conditions mentioned Droplet precautions = No specific conditions mentioned Contact precautions = For patients in the presence of excessive wound drainage, fecal incontinence, or other discharges from the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their protective equipment requirements:

Airborne precautions = Healthcare workers wear a respiratory mask (N95) Droplet precautions = Healthcare workers and visitors must wear a mask Contact precautions = Healthcare workers wear gloves and a gown Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their requirements for patient movement:

Airborne precautions = Keep patient in room; transport out only when necessary Droplet precautions = Transport patient out of room only when necessary Contact precautions = Limit movement of the patient out of the room Signup and view all the answers

Match the following precautions with their hand hygiene requirements:

Airborne precautions = No specific requirements mentioned Droplet precautions = No specific requirements mentioned Contact precautions = Wash hands with an antimicrobial or antiseptic agent when leaving the room Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Prevention and Control

The most common mode of transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings is contact transmission.

Asepsis

The main goal of asepsis is to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Asepsis involves procedures and practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens.

Hand Hygiene

Hand hygiene should be performed before clean or aseptic technique.
The recommended duration for scrubbing hands with soap during hand hygiene is at least 15 seconds.
The best technique for hand hygiene is rubbing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Hand hygiene should be performed in situations such as before patient contact, before invasive procedures, and after contact with body fluids or mucous membranes.

Surgical Asepsis

Surgical asepsis is a technique used to keep objects and areas free from microorganisms.
A principle of sterile technique is that all objects and areas coming into contact with the surgical site must be sterile.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.
PPE should be worn when encountering body fluids or mucous membranes, during invasive procedures, and when carrying soiled items.
Gloves should be changed during patient care when they become contaminated, are damaged, or when there is a risk of transmission.

Standard Precautions

The purpose of standard precautions is to prevent and control infection in healthcare settings.
Standard precautions include hand hygiene, use of PPE, and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
Healthcare workers should wear PPE, including gloves and gowns, when encountering body fluids or mucous membranes.

Infection Prevention Strategies

The best way to prevent and control infection in healthcare settings is through a combination of hand hygiene, use of PPE, and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
Isolation precautions should be used to prevent transmission of pathogens through the air, large droplets, and direct or indirect contact.

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Description

Test your knowledge on asepsis and infection prevention in healthcare settings. Learn about the major mode of transmission for pathogens and the importance of proper hand hygiene. Explore the differences between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis.