Infection Control Standard Precautions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of standard precautions in infection control?

  • To ensure infection control measures for all patients (correct)
  • To only protect patients with specific illnesses
  • To isolate patients with known infections
  • To protect healthcare workers from all types of infections

Which of the following is NOT a component of standard precautions?

  • Droplet precautions (correct)
  • Personal protective equipment
  • Safe injection practices
  • Hand hygiene

Which scenario would require airborne precautions?

  • A patient with influenza
  • A patient with MRSA
  • A patient with tuberculosis (correct)
  • A patient with C.difficile

What is a key measure used in respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette?

<p>Covering the mouth and nose when coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personal protective equipment is specifically recommended for contact precautions?

<p>Gloves and gowns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would cohorting of patients be an acceptable practice?

<p>When patients have the same infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of environmental cleaning in isolation procedures?

<p>Disinfecting patient care areas and equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored and documented during isolation procedures?

<p>Signs and symptoms of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Standard Precautions

Infection control practices applied to all patients, regardless of their infection status. They focus on preventing the spread of infections through various modes of transmission.

Hand Hygiene

Frequent and thorough handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizer to remove germs.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Protective gear like gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection used based on the anticipated exposure to infectious materials.

Contact Precautions

Additional precautions for infections spread through direct or indirect contact with an infected patient or their environment.

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Droplet Precautions

Precautions for infections spread by large respiratory droplets, such as those produced by coughing or sneezing.

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Airborne Precautions

Precautions for infections spread by small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air for long periods.

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Patient Education

Explaining isolation procedures to patients and their families, ensuring they understand the importance of infection control measures.

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Environmental Cleaning

Proper cleaning and disinfection of patient care areas and equipment to eliminate infectious agents and prevent their spread.

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Study Notes

Standard Precautions

  • Foundation of infection control
  • Applied to all patients, regardless of infection status
  • Includes hand hygiene, PPE, safe injection practices, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette

Hand Hygiene

  • Frequent and thorough handwashing with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Using appropriate PPE such as gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection
  • Based on anticipated exposure to infectious materials

Safe Injection Practices

  • Using sterile needles and syringes for each injection
  • Preventing needlestick injuries

Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette

  • Covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
  • Proper disposal of tissues

Transmission-Based Precautions

  • Additional precautions for patients with known or suspected infections spread via contact, droplet, or airborne transmission

Contact Precautions

  • Used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact
  • Examples: MRSA, VRE, C. difficile
  • Precautions: Private room or cohorting, gloves, gowns

Droplet Precautions

  • Used for infections spread by large respiratory droplets
  • Examples: Influenza, pertussis, meningococcal meningitis
  • Precautions: Private room or cohorting, masks

Airborne Precautions

  • Used for infections spread by small airborne particles
  • Examples: Tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox
  • Precautions: Private room with negative air pressure, N95 respirators

Additional Nursing Skills

  • Patient Education: Explaining isolation procedures to patients and families
  • Environmental Cleaning: Proper cleaning and disinfection of patient care areas and equipment
  • Waste Management: Safe handling and disposal of infectious waste
  • Specimen Collection and Transport: Following proper procedures to prevent contamination
  • Monitoring and Documentation: Monitoring patients for infection signs and symptoms, documenting all isolation procedures

Mnemonics

  • Contact Precautions: "Mrs. Wee" (MRSA, VRE, enteric infections, eye infections)
  • Droplet Precautions: "SPIDERMAN" (Sepsis, Scarlet fever, Pertussis, Pneumonia, Parvovirus, Influenza, Diphtheria, Epiglottitis, Rubella, Mumps, Meningitis, Mycoplasma, Adenovirus)
  • Airborne Precautions: "MTV" (Measles, Tuberculosis, Varicella)

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential standard precautions for infection control, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. This quiz will cover the fundamental practices applied to all patients and additional precautions for specific infections. Refresh your understanding of maintaining safety in healthcare environments.

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