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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
OSHA agreed to comply with which system in 2012?
OSHA agreed to comply with which system in 2012?
Manufacturers supply a(n) ________ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.
Manufacturers supply a(n) ________ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.
SDS
Which item is included in the 'Identification' section of the MSDS?
Which item is included in the 'Identification' section of the MSDS?
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OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _________.
OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _________.
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Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _________.
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _________.
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Which agency is responsible for disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting?
Which agency is responsible for disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting?
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State regulatory agencies ___________.
State regulatory agencies ___________.
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Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment?
Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment?
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One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as ________.
One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as ________.
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Nonpathogenic bacteria are __________.
Nonpathogenic bacteria are __________.
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Round-shaped bacteria are called ________.
Round-shaped bacteria are called ________.
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Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called ________.
Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called ________.
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Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called _________.
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called _________.
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The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as _______.
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as _______.
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Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called ________.
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called ________.
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Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the ________.
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the ________.
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Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
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A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of __________.
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of __________.
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A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _______.
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _______.
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _______.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _______.
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A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _______.
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _______.
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Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called ________.
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called ________.
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Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _______.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _______.
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Single-celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _________.
Single-celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _________.
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Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called ________.
Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called ________.
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The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _________.
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _________.
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The body's first line of defense against infection is ________.
The body's first line of defense against infection is ________.
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Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _________.
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _________.
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What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?
What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?
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What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
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What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?
What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?
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Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
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A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) ________.
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) ________.
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The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is ________.
The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is ________.
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Phenolic disinfectants are known carcinogens.
Phenolic disinfectants are known carcinogens.
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Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ________.
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ________.
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Which item would be described as multi-use?
Which item would be described as multi-use?
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Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be ______.
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be ______.
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UV sanitizers do not disinfect nor do they sterilize.
UV sanitizers do not disinfect nor do they sterilize.
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Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it?
Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it?
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Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks?
Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks?
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Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called __________.
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called __________.
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Waterless hand sanitizers can be used AFTER soap and water, but cannot be substituted for soap and water.
Waterless hand sanitizers can be used AFTER soap and water, but cannot be substituted for soap and water.
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Standard Precautions published by the _______ require that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious.
Standard Precautions published by the _______ require that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious.
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Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called _________.
Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called _________.
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When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
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Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
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If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be ______.
If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be ______.
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Study Notes
Infection Control: Principles & Practices
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Mechanical Process: Cleaning is identified as a mechanical process essential in removing dirt and debris.
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Chemical Safety Standard: In 2012, OSHA agreed to comply with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, enhancing global chemical safety.
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Safety Data Sheets (SDS): As of June 2015, all manufacturers are legally required to supply an SDS for chemical products to ensure safe usage.
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MSDS Identification Section: The "Identification" section of the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes restrictions on product use.
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Availability of SDSs: OSHA mandates that SDSs must be accessible in salons for all products utilized to ensure safety.
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Sterilizers Definition: Chemical products able to destroy bacteria, fungi, and viruses (except spores) are classified as sterilizers.
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EPA's Role: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for evaluating disinfecting agents for hospital efficacy, particularly for cleaning blood and body fluids.
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State Regulatory Agencies: These agencies establish rules that dictate the implementation of laws.
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Cleaning Definition: The action of removing visible dirt and debris from tools using soap and water is termed cleaning.
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Bacteria Characteristics: One-celled microorganisms that exhibit both plant and animal traits are known as bacteria, which vary in shape.
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Nonpathogenic Bacteria: This type of bacteria is considered harmless and can be beneficial.
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Bacterial Shapes:
- Round-shaped: Cocci
- Rod-shaped: Bacilli
- Spiral-shaped: Spirilla
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Bacterial Life Cycle: The active and spore-forming stages of bacteria comprise the life cycle of bacteria.
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Signs of Infection: Inflammation is characterized by swelling, while pus indicates a bacterial infection.
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Types of Infections:
- Local infections are represented by instances such as pimples or abscesses.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) typically manifests as a skin infection.
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Communicable Diseases: Diseases that can be transmitted between individuals are labeled communicable.
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Bloodborne Pathogens: Microorganisms transported through blood and body fluids are termed bloodborne pathogens, with hepatitis being a significant bloodborne disease.
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Immunity Types: Acquired immunity is developed after recovering from a disease or through vaccinations.
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Sterilization Process: This process effectively eliminates all microbial life, encompassing spores.
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Tool Cleaning Methods: An acceptable method for cleaning tools or instruments involves washing with soap and water.
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Allergies Definition: Reactions resulting from extreme sensitivity to typically harmless substances are classified as allergies.
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Efficacy of Disinfectants: The term efficacy refers to how effectively a disinfecting solution kills germs when following label instructions.
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Hazards of Phenolic Disinfectants: These disinfectants are classified as known carcinogens.
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Sodium Hypochlorite: Commonly recognized as bleach, sodium hypochlorite is a widely used disinfectant.
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Multi-use vs. Single-use Items: Items like nippers are classified as multi-use, while single-use items must be discarded after client contact.
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UV Sanitizers: Despite their name, UV sanitizers do not provide disinfection or sterilization.
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Foot Spa Concerns: Whirlpool foot spas are scrutinized due to their potential to harbor disease-causing microorganisms.
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Chelating Soaps: These soaps effectively break down stubborn residues from toenail care products.
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Antiseptics: These chemical germicides, regulated by the FDA, are formulated for safe use on skin.
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Waterless Hand Sanitizers: These may be used after traditional handwashing but should not replace soap and water cleaning.
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Standard Precautions: Guidelines from the CDC require both employers and employees to consider all human blood and fluids as potentially infectious.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Specialized clothing or gear used for protection against hazards is referred to as PPE.
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Handwashing Duration: For effective hand hygiene, it is essential to rub hands together for at least 20 seconds.
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Exposure Incident Example: Cutting oneself during client service is an example of an exposure incident.
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Contaminated Object Disposal: Following an exposure incident, all disposable contaminated materials should be sealed in a plastic bag and disposed of in a closed trash container with a liner.
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Description
This quiz covers key principles and practices of infection control, focusing on the mechanical cleaning process, safety standards for chemicals, and the importance of Safety Data Sheets (SDS). It also examines the roles of OSHA and EPA in maintaining safety protocols for chemical products in various environments. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of infection control.
