Infection Control: MRSA Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of infection is transmitted by blood?

  • Pneumonia
  • MRSA
  • Hepatitis (correct)
  • Chicken pox

What is the primary way to prevent the spread of infection?

  • Using disposable supplies
  • Hand washing (correct)
  • Wearing gloves and a gown
  • Discarding used supplies in a standard trash receptacle

What should be done with used disposable supplies?

  • Clean and disinfect them
  • Discard them in a designated receptacle (correct)
  • Discard them in a standard trash receptacle
  • Reuse them to reduce waste

What is MRSA resistant to?

<p>Many antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a patient with MRSA, what should the nurse aide wear?

<p>Gown and gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are most susceptible to MRSA?

<p>People who are sick, elderly, or have weak immune systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason to wash hands after removing gloves?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with soiled linen after removing it from a client's bed?

<p>Put it in the dirty linen container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should gloves be worn when removing soiled linen from a bed or wheelchair?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake to avoid when handling soiled linen?

<p>Shaking it to remove dirt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should soiled linen be kept away from clothing?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following body fluids is NOT considered potentially infectious?

<p>Sweat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Standard Precautions?

<p>To prevent the transmission of disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse aide do if they realize they need another towel during a client's bath?

<p>Ask a co-worker to bring a towel from the clean linen cart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should gloves be worn when using disinfectants?

<p>To protect the healthcare employee from skin irritation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Standard Precautions?

<p>Hand washing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with unused, clean towels from a client's bath?

<p>Treat them as soiled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization endorses Standard Precautions for healthcare settings worldwide?

<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is MRSA?

An infection resistant to many antibiotics, often spread by contact.

What PPE is needed for MRSA?

Gown and gloves

Who is susceptible to MRSA?

Those who are sick, elderly, or have weak immune systems.

Where does MRSA typically appear?

Skin infection or infection around surgical sites, feeding tubes or catheters.

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What are standard precautions for MRSA?

Hand washing, gloves, gown, mask, and face shield or goggles if splash or spray of body fluid is a risk.

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Examples of contaminated disposable items?

Masks, gloves, paper gowns, and dressings.

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Where do needles and scalpels go?

Designated sharps containers.

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Why is hand washing so vital?

The most important way to prevent the spread of infection.

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What is hepatitis?

Serious condition transmitted by blood, usually spread by sharing needles, sex, or needle sticks.

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What are airborne diseases?

Diseases transmitted through the air, like pneumonia, chicken pox, and measles.

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When should you wash your hands?

Always perform hand washing before and after each patient contact and after removing gloves.

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How to handle soiled linens?

Soiled linens should be put in a dirty linen container, and gloves should be worn when removing soiled linen.

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Which fluids are infectious?

All body fluids are considered infectious except sweat and tears.

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Body fluids considered infectious?

Every body fluid is considered potentially infectious.

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What are standard precautions?

Hand washing, wearing gloves, gowns, and personal protective equipment, preventing needle sticks, and proper respiratory etiquette.

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When should you wear gloves?

Gloves are worn when using disinfectants.

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Plan ahead before hygiene tasks.

Gather all supplies before starting.

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Study Notes

  • When caring for a patient with MRSA, the nurse aide should wear a gown and gloves to prevent the spread of infection.
  • MRSA is an infection that is difficult to treat because it is resistant to many antibiotics, and it is most often spread by contact.
  • People who are sick, elderly, or have weak immune systems are susceptible to MRSA.
  • MRSA appears as a skin infection or an infection around a surgical site, feeding tube, or catheter.
  • To prevent getting or spreading MRSA, use Standard Precautions when providing care to a patient with MRSA, including hand washing, wearing gloves and a gown, and wearing a mask and face shield or goggles if there is a risk of splash or spray of body fluid.
  • All disposable items used in client care are considered to be contaminated, including masks, gloves, paper gowns, and dressings.
  • Needles, scalpels, and other sharps must go into designated containers and not into standard trash receptacles.
  • Hand washing is the most important way to prevent the spread of infection.
  • Blood-borne infections include hepatitis, which is a serious condition transmitted by blood, usually spread by sharing needles, sex, or needle sticks.
  • Pneumonia, chicken pox, and measles are all airborne diseases.
  • Gloves have microscopic holes or tears, so hand washing is always performed before and after each patient contact, as well as after removing gloves.
  • To prevent the spread of infection, soiled linens removed from a client's bed should be put in the dirty linen container, and gloves should be worn when removing soiled linen.
  • All body fluids are considered infectious except sweat and tears.
  • Standard Precautions mean that every body fluid is considered to be potentially infectious, including blood and blood products, body fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions, and saliva during dental or oral procedures.
  • Infection control practices that prevent the transmission of disease are called Standard Precautions, which include hand washing, wearing gloves, gowns, and personal protective equipment, preventing needle sticks, and proper respiratory etiquette.
  • Gloves are worn when using disinfectants.
  • When caring for a client, all supplies should be gathered before beginning a bath or shower, and if something is needed, a co-worker should be asked to bring it from the clean linen cart.

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