Infection Control in Healthcare
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse consequence of visitor restriction in pediatric populations?

  • Enhanced breastfeeding
  • Positive psychosocial impact
  • Improved emotional well-being
  • Interference with bonding (correct)
  • What are Standard Precautions in healthcare?

  • Precautions for patients with respiratory infections
  • Routine IPC precautions for all patients (correct)
  • Precautions for patients with non-intact skin
  • Precautions for patients with blood-borne diseases
  • Why are Standard Precautions important in healthcare facilities?

  • To encourage lack of compliance with IPC
  • To minimize spread of infection (correct)
  • To avoid respiratory infectious diseases
  • To promote direct contact with patients' blood
  • What is the purpose of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC)?

    <p>To prevent harm from avoidable infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances may flexibility in visitation restrictions be necessary?

    <p>At the end of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some unique ethical issues posed by visitor restriction in pediatric populations?

    <p>Interference with bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should be emphasized for visitors in pediatric populations?

    <p>B &amp; C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the SARS outbreak illustrate about Standard Precautions?

    <p>Lack of compliance can lead to transmission of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Standard Precautions in healthcare facilities?

    <p>Minimize spread of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is makes the promotion of Standard Precautions more important?

    <p>The threat of Emerging respiratory infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard ratio of infection control nurses (ICNs) to hospital beds in many countries?

    <p>1 ICN per 250 hospital beds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about infection control specialists?

    <p>They are referred to by a variety of different titles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common type of invasive device associated with healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs)?

    <p>Surgical masks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reported prevalence of HCAIs in high-income countries?

    <p>7.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of HCAIs for patients and healthcare professionals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can reduce the risk of HCAIs in healthcare settings?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the roles of infection control teams (ICTs)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the multifaceted roles of infection control nurses (ICNs)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the infection control measures performed by ICTs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do visitor restriction policies in healthcare facilities exist?

    <p>To protect public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an infection?

    <p>The entry of an infectious agent into an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Infection Prevention and Control Team (IP&CT)?

    <p>To provide evidence-based best-practice advice on infection prevention and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Code of Practice on the Prevention and Control of Infections require healthcare organizations to have?

    <p>An appropriate mix of nursing and medical expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to prevent Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) according to the WHO?

    <p>Having a dedicated and trained team in each acute healthcare facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Infection Control Teams (ICTs) originate?

    <p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the Infection Prevention and Control Team (IP&CT)?

    <p>Responsibility for patients, staff, the public, and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Chain of Infection refer to?

    <p>The entry and development or multiplication of an infectious agent in an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the body's response to an infection involve?

    <p>Immune response or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size and structure of the Infection Prevention and Control Team (IP&CT) dependent on?

    <p>Where they work and the size of the Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the experts responsible for providing the organization with evidence-based best-practice advice on infection prevention and control?

    <p>Nursing and medical experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the responsibility of the Infection Prevention and Control Team (IP&CT)?

    <p>Providing evidence-based best-practice advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to prevent Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) according to the WHO?

    <p>Having a dedicated and trained team in each acute healthcare facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Infection Control Teams (ICTs) originate?

    <p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Standard Precautions in healthcare settings?

    <p>Isolation precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Standard Precautions in healthcare facilities?

    <p>To minimize spread of infection associated with healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances may visitor restriction policies in healthcare facilities be relaxed?

    <p>When the patient is at the end of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of healthcare professionals are known as infection control nurses (ICNs)?

    <p>Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reported prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) in low-income and middle-income countries?

    <p>10.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of infection control professionals in preventing HCAIs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are healthcare providers often the focus of infection-prevention strategies?

    <p>They are potential vectors of infection transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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