Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step before disinfecting a surface?
What is the first step before disinfecting a surface?
Which method is the most effective way to destroy microorganisms?
Which method is the most effective way to destroy microorganisms?
A nurse is caring for a client who requires isolation. Which of these actions should the nurse prioritize?
A nurse is caring for a client who requires isolation. Which of these actions should the nurse prioritize?
A nurse is changing bed linens for a client who is on contact precautions. What PPE should the nurse wear?
A nurse is changing bed linens for a client who is on contact precautions. What PPE should the nurse wear?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a key aspect in teaching a client about preventing needle stick injuries?
Which of the following is a key aspect in teaching a client about preventing needle stick injuries?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a stage of infection?
Which of the following is NOT a stage of infection?
Signup and view all the answers
Which individual is at the highest risk for a nosocominal infection?
Which individual is at the highest risk for a nosocominal infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of infection transmission is Hepatitis A acquired through contaminated food?
What type of infection transmission is Hepatitis A acquired through contaminated food?
Signup and view all the answers
A nurse caring for a client who has contracted staphylococcus from a contaminated towel. How did the client acquire the infection?
A nurse caring for a client who has contracted staphylococcus from a contaminated towel. How did the client acquire the infection?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene technique?
Which action demonstrates proper hand hygiene technique?
Signup and view all the answers
When should a nurse wash their hands according to hand hygiene guidelines?
When should a nurse wash their hands according to hand hygiene guidelines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action should a nurse AVOID when opening a sterile package?
Which action should a nurse AVOID when opening a sterile package?
Signup and view all the answers
A nurse is teaching about cleaning equipment. Which of these is NOT a proper cleaning technique?
A nurse is teaching about cleaning equipment. Which of these is NOT a proper cleaning technique?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these infections is spread through airborne transmission?
Which of these infections is spread through airborne transmission?
Signup and view all the answers
When caring for a patient with adphisin stefaloacosis, what type of precaution is required?
When caring for a patient with adphisin stefaloacosis, what type of precaution is required?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of mask should a nurse wear when caring for a patient with a known case of Rubella?
What type of mask should a nurse wear when caring for a patient with a known case of Rubella?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the appropriate precaution for a patient with Clostridium difficile?
What is the appropriate precaution for a patient with Clostridium difficile?
Signup and view all the answers
What action should the nurse take when caring for a patient on droplet precautions?
What action should the nurse take when caring for a patient on droplet precautions?
Signup and view all the answers
A client with a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile is placed on contact precautions. What should the nurse do to prevent the spread of infection?
A client with a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile is placed on contact precautions. What should the nurse do to prevent the spread of infection?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of mask is most appropriate for a nurse caring for a patient with tuberculosis (TB)?
Which type of mask is most appropriate for a nurse caring for a patient with tuberculosis (TB)?
Signup and view all the answers
A client presents with sneezing, cough, fever, and headache that progressed over 4 days. What stage of infection is the client likely in?
A client presents with sneezing, cough, fever, and headache that progressed over 4 days. What stage of infection is the client likely in?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of bacteria requires oxygen to survive?
Which type of bacteria requires oxygen to survive?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of a safety device on a needle?
What is the primary function of a safety device on a needle?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her fetus?
What type of immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her fetus?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a component of the chain of infection?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the chain of infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a culture & sensitivity test?
What is the purpose of a culture & sensitivity test?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of immunity is developed through vaccination?
What type of immunity is developed through vaccination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between clean technique and sterile technique?
What is the primary difference between clean technique and sterile technique?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most appropriate way to dispose of a used needle?
What is the most appropriate way to dispose of a used needle?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
First step before disinfecting
First step before disinfecting
Remove visible material from surfaces before disinfecting.
Effective method to destroy microorganisms
Effective method to destroy microorganisms
Expose to high moist heat for 15-20 minutes to effectively kill germs.
Protective action for nurses
Protective action for nurses
Wear a protective gown and place the client in a private room for safety.
PPE for contact precautions
PPE for contact precautions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Preventing needle stick injuries
Preventing needle stick injuries
Signup and view all the flashcards
Safety device for needles
Safety device for needles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Acute illness stage
Acute illness stage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Aerobic bacteria
Aerobic bacteria
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nosocomial infections
Nosocomial infections
Signup and view all the flashcards
Highest risk for nosocomial infection
Highest risk for nosocomial infection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pathogen
Pathogen
Signup and view all the flashcards
Portal of entry (ingestion)
Portal of entry (ingestion)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Culture & Sensitivity test
Culture & Sensitivity test
Signup and view all the flashcards
Causative agent
Causative agent
Signup and view all the flashcards
Indirect contact transmission
Indirect contact transmission
Signup and view all the flashcards
Passive immunity
Passive immunity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Proper hand hygiene technique
Proper hand hygiene technique
Signup and view all the flashcards
Artificial immunity
Artificial immunity
Signup and view all the flashcards
When to wash hands
When to wash hands
Signup and view all the flashcards
Avoid when opening sterile package
Avoid when opening sterile package
Signup and view all the flashcards
Incorrect in surgical asepsis
Incorrect in surgical asepsis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Contact Precautions
Contact Precautions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Airborne Transmission
Airborne Transmission
Signup and view all the flashcards
Droplet Precautions
Droplet Precautions
Signup and view all the flashcards
N95 Respirator
N95 Respirator
Signup and view all the flashcards
PPE Removal
PPE Removal
Signup and view all the flashcards
Transmission Precautions
Transmission Precautions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Symptoms of Infection
Symptoms of Infection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mask Requirement
Mask Requirement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Exam 4: Infection Control - Multiple Choice Questions
- Transmission Precautions:
- A nurse assisting a patient with adphisin stefaloacosis should use contact precautions.
- Airborne transmission spreads infections like Influenza, Tuberculosis, and Varicella.
- Droplet precautions require the patient to wear a mask when leaving the room.
- Tuberculosis (TB) patients require N95 respirators.
- Clostridium difficile patients require contact precautions, including removing PPE before leaving the room.
Stages of Infection
- A client experiencing sneezing, coughing, fever, and headaches over 4 days is in the prodromal stage of infection.
Nosocomial Infections
- Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are highest risk for an 8-year-old cancer patient.
- Hepatitis A transmission occurs through ingestion of contaminated food, demonstrating portal of entry.
- Indirect contact is the mode of transmission, when a nurse touches a contaminated towel transmitting stefaloacosis.
Hand Hygiene & PPE
- Proper hand hygiene involves washing below the elbows.
- Nurses must wash their hands when they are visibly soiled.
- Removing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) before leaving the room is a necessary precaution with contact precautions.
- Gloves are necessary when changing linens for patients under contact precautions.
Cleaning & Disinfection
- Cleaning equipment involves removing visible materials before disinfecting.
- Effective disinfection requires exposing equipment to high moist heat for 15-20 minutes.
Protective Measures for Nurses
- Nurses should place patients under droplet precautions in a private room, and wear a protective gown.
Microbiology & Pathogens
- Aerobic bacteria need oxygen to thrive.
- Pathogens cause disease.
- Culture & Sensitivity tests determine which antibiotic effectively kills an organism.
Types of Immunity
- Passive immunity occurs when immunity is passed from mother to fetus.
- Artificial immunity, such as a Hepatitis B shot, creates immunity through medical procedures.
Surgical Asepsis
- Maintaining clean technique instead of sterile technique is incorrect during surgical asepsis.
- Using only sterile instruments is part of sterile technique.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on infection control with this multiple choice quiz. Topics covered include transmission precautions, stages of infection, and nosocomial infections. Ideal for nursing students and healthcare professionals.