Infection Control and Transmission

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main groups that require protection from infections?

Medical staff, Patients, and the Community

What are the three main routes of transmission?

Direct contact, Indirect contact, and Droplets or splashes

What are the body fluids that can transmit infections?

Blood and body fluids, Oral and respiratory secretions

What are the common modes of transmission in a hospital setting?

<p>Injury by sharp instruments and needles, Splashes, and Droplets or splashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential entry points for pathogens in the human body?

<p>Respiratory system, Injured skin or mucosa, GIT, Urogenital system, and Eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Modes of Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens

  • Medical staff, patients, and the community are at risk of transmission
  • Transmission occurs through:
    • Direct contact with blood and body fluids
    • Indirect contact with contaminated objects
    • Droplets or splashes from coughing or using contaminated tools
    • Airborne transmission
  • Exposure routes include:
    • Injured skin or mucosa
    • Respiratory system
    • Gastrointestinal tract (GIT)
    • Urogenital system
    • Eyes

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