Infection Control and Standard Precautions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main principle of Universal Precautions?

  • Only blood and certain bodily fluids are infectious
  • All bodily fluids are non-infectious
  • All bodily fluids are infectious (correct)
  • Only known infectious bodily fluids are contagious

What is the primary route of entry for infectious agents into the body?

  • Non-intact skin
  • Mucous membranes
  • Gastrointestinal tract
  • All of the above (correct)

Why is hand hygiene an essential part of Standard Precautions?

  • It prevents only airborne infections
  • It is an effective way to prevent infections transmitted during procedures (correct)
  • It prevents only contact infections
  • It is only necessary when handling bodily fluids

What is the final link in the chain of infection?

<p>Susceptible host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should hands be washed according to Routine Hand Washing guidelines?

<p>When hands are visibly dirty or before eating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine whether an exposure to a pathogen results in infection?

<p>Factors related to the host, pathogen, and environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for wearing gloves in a laboratory setting?

<p>To prevent contact with blood or body fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'doffing' refer to in the context of laboratory safety?

<p>Removing personal protective equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of infection for percutaneous exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

<p>Through cuts and breaks in the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid hand-to-mouth activities in a laboratory setting?

<p>To prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens through mucous membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a waste management system in a laboratory setting?

<p>To regulate the handling of hazardous waste from generation to disposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personal protective equipment is recommended for handling broken glass in a laboratory setting?

<p>Heavy-duty gloves and closed-toe shoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an infection-control program in a healthcare setting?

<p>To protect patients, employees, and visitors from infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common portal of exit for a pathogen from a human reservoir?

<p>Respiratory secretions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of screening employees in an infection-control program?

<p>To screen employees for infectious diseases and provide necessary treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reservoir can include soil, water, and food?

<p>Inanimate reservoir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a mode of transmission?

<p>To transfer the pathogen from the reservoir to a host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating and treating health workers who have been exposed to infections?

<p>To prevent further transmission of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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