Infection Control and Prevention Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first component of the infection cycle?

  • Reservoir
  • Portal of exit
  • Infectious agent (correct)
  • Susceptible host

Which type of bacteria is classified by its need for oxygen?

  • Aerobic (correct)
  • Spirochetes
  • Gram-negative
  • Cocci

Which factor does NOT impact susceptibility to infection?

  • Intimacy of contact
  • Competence of the immune system
  • Presence of antibiotics (correct)
  • Number of organisms

What is one of the stages of infection?

<p>Incubation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of bacteria would be found to have a thick peptidoglycan layer?

<p>Gram-positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after a needlestick injury?

<p>Wash the exposure site with soap and warm water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct practice when opening a sterile kit?

<p>Open on a flat, disinfectable surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with needlestick injuries?

<p>Infection from contaminated needles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) recommended?

<p>When advised for a specific exposure risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a safe practice for preventing needlestick injuries?

<p>Recapping a potentially contaminated needle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection is classified as a hospital-onset MRSA infection?

<p>Central-line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of disinfection typically exclude?

<p>Destroying spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the outer 1-inch edge of a sterile field?

<p>It is considered contaminated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is important for teaching medical asepsis at home?

<p>Washing hands after using the bathroom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is classified as vancomycin-resistant?

<p>Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs and symptoms should be identified to promote health?

<p>Dehydration and excessive fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

<p>To provide a barrier against infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT typically included in standard precautions?

<p>Specific isolation for all patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines surgical instruments that require sterilization?

<p>Instruments that can enter sterile body parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precautions are used in addition to standard precautions?

<p>Transmission-based precautions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor in choosing between sterilization and disinfection?

<p>Number of organisms present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period in the context of infection stages?

<p>Organisms are actively growing and multiplying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the inflammatory response?

<p>Repair damaged cells and tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do B-cells play in the immune response?

<p>They produce antibodies in response to antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT increase the risk for infection?

<p>Intact skin and mucous membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical element of medical asepsis?

<p>Reducing the number of pathogens present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes transient bacterial flora?

<p>Easily removed with handwashing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the Five Moments for Hand Hygiene recommended by WHO?

<p>Before a clean or aseptic procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of immunity do T-cells play a major role?

<p>Cell-mediated immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of infection is characterized by specific symptoms of the disease?

<p>Full/acute stage of illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does surgical asepsis aim to prevent?

<p>Infection during invasive procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?

<p>Practice good hand hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of infection?

<p>Reduced hair growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should a healthcare worker pour liquid directly into a drain?

<p>When dealing with bodily fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reservoir for SARS-CoV-2?

<p>Respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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