Infection Control and Fluids

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18 Questions

What is the primary function of unbroken skin in relation to infection prevention?

To provide a barrier against bloodborne pathogens

What is included in the management of needle stick injuries/contamination incident?

Standard precautions

What is one of the resources necessary to implement standard precautions?

Training in infection prevention and control for staff

What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in infection prevention?

To minimize the transmission of infection

What is the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE) in infection prevention?

To protect healthcare workers from infection

What type of fluid is blood plasma?

Intravascular fluid

What is a key component of airborne isolation?

A negative air pressure isolation room

What is recommended for patients who require transmission-based precautions in a waiting area?

Keep them at least one meter away from other patients

What is an essential practice for infection prevention in a healthcare setting?

Handwashing

What should be readily available for practice staff who require it?

Appropriate personal protective equipment

What should be done after a patient who requires transmission-based precautions leaves the practice?

Clean and decontaminate equipment and the environment

What is an example of a disease that requires airborne precautions?

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

What is the primary purpose of droplet isolation?

To prevent transmission of microorganisms spread by large, moist droplets

What should be worn when interacting with a patient who requires airborne precautions?

A respirator mask (N95) and a disposable plastic apron

What is an important step in cough etiquette to prevent the spread of respiratory illness?

Covering the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing

What is the purpose of hand hygiene after using tissues or coughing/sneezing?

To reduce the spread of respiratory illness

What type of mask is recommended for aerosol generating procedures during specific suspected or confirmed infections?

Respirator mask (FFP2/3)

What is the purpose of airborne precautions?

To prevent transmission of microorganisms spread by very small respiratory particles

This quiz covers the different types of bodily fluids, including intravascular, interstitial, lymphatic, and transcellular fluids. It also discusses the importance of standard precautions in preventing the spread of bloodborne pathogens, including hand hygiene and proper management of needle stick injuries.

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