Infection Control and Environmental Safety

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Arthr/o' refer to?

  • Fat
  • Joint (correct)
  • Gland
  • Bone

What is the meaning of 'Hyper' in medical terminology?

  • Inside
  • Over (correct)
  • Normal
  • Under

What does 'Laryng/o' signify in medical terms?

  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Head

Which prefix denotes 'inside'?

<p>In-- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oma' refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does autonomy in nursing primarily refer to?

<p>The capability to make independent and self-governing decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a nurse in terms of accountability?

<p>To be responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the role of a caregiver, what is a key aspect of a nurse's function?

<p>To assist the client in the healing process beyond just curing a disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary duty of a nurse acting as an advocate for a client?

<p>To protect and uphold the client's human and legal rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the communicator role of nursing impact caregiving?

<p>Effective communication is essential for understanding client needs and ensuring proper care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is especially strong in childhood and can override safety needs?

<p>Belongingness and love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from imbalances in the esteem level of Maslow's hierarchy?

<p>Inferiority complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

<p>Self-actualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the nursing process as defined by the ANA’s Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice?

<p>Expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the nursing process?

<p>Assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common component of the nursing process?

<p>Planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What desire illustrates the concept of self-actualization?

<p>Desire to become the best version of oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the nursing process?

<p>A deliberate problem-solving approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor that should be fulfilled before addressing love and belonging needs?

<p>Physiological needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a holistic strategy for health care?

<p>Music therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of health care personnel regarding microorganisms?

<p>Preventing their transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do universal precautions primarily aim to ensure?

<p>Prevention of infection transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be identified as part of the chain of infection?

<p>Reservoir of pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Maslow hierarchy of needs prioritize first?

<p>Physical needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym is used to ensure goals are effective in nursing care planning?

<p>SMART (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an immediate goal for a patient post-surgery?

<p>Stands at bedside for 5 minutes 6 to 12 hours after surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goal involves a longer time frame and aims at preventing complications?

<p>Long-term goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for implementing the nursing care plan?

<p>The nurse and the interdisciplinary team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus during the implementation phase of nursing care?

<p>Assessing patient responses to nursing care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining nursing interventions, what is crucial to identify?

<p>Activities needed and who will implement them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goals should be prioritized for patient-centered care?

<p>Patient-centered goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Infection Control and Environmental Safety

  • Microorganisms are part of the environment, some are beneficial, some are harmful
  • Clients in health care settings are at risk for infection
  • Clients with lower resistance are especially vulnerable
  • Preventing transmission of infectious organisms is paramount
  • Infection control is a major responsibility of all healthcare professionals

Importance of Infection Control

  • Learning about infection control methods is essential for nurses

Learning Objectives

  • Define infection
  • List elements of the chain of infection
  • Describe normal body defenses
  • Enumerate Universal Precautions
  • Explain patient safety
  • Give examples of restraints

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