Infection Control and Environmental Safety
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Arthr/o' refer to?

  • Fat
  • Joint (correct)
  • Gland
  • Bone
  • What is the meaning of 'Hyper' in medical terminology?

  • Inside
  • Over (correct)
  • Normal
  • Under
  • What does 'Laryng/o' signify in medical terms?

  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Head
  • Which prefix denotes 'inside'?

    <p>In--</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oma' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does autonomy in nursing primarily refer to?

    <p>The capability to make independent and self-governing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of a nurse in terms of accountability?

    <p>To be responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the role of a caregiver, what is a key aspect of a nurse's function?

    <p>To assist the client in the healing process beyond just curing a disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary duty of a nurse acting as an advocate for a client?

    <p>To protect and uphold the client's human and legal rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the communicator role of nursing impact caregiving?

    <p>Effective communication is essential for understanding client needs and ensuring proper care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which need in Maslow's hierarchy is especially strong in childhood and can override safety needs?

    <p>Belongingness and love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from imbalances in the esteem level of Maslow's hierarchy?

    <p>Inferiority complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

    <p>Self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the nursing process as defined by the ANA’s Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice?

    <p>Expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the nursing process?

    <p>Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common component of the nursing process?

    <p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What desire illustrates the concept of self-actualization?

    <p>Desire to become the best version of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the nursing process?

    <p>A deliberate problem-solving approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor that should be fulfilled before addressing love and belonging needs?

    <p>Physiological needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a holistic strategy for health care?

    <p>Music therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of health care personnel regarding microorganisms?

    <p>Preventing their transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do universal precautions primarily aim to ensure?

    <p>Prevention of infection transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be identified as part of the chain of infection?

    <p>Reservoir of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Maslow hierarchy of needs prioritize first?

    <p>Physical needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acronym is used to ensure goals are effective in nursing care planning?

    <p>SMART</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an immediate goal for a patient post-surgery?

    <p>Stands at bedside for 5 minutes 6 to 12 hours after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of goal involves a longer time frame and aims at preventing complications?

    <p>Long-term goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for implementing the nursing care plan?

    <p>The nurse and the interdisciplinary team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus during the implementation phase of nursing care?

    <p>Assessing patient responses to nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When determining nursing interventions, what is crucial to identify?

    <p>Activities needed and who will implement them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goals should be prioritized for patient-centered care?

    <p>Patient-centered goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infection Control and Environmental Safety

    • Microorganisms are part of the environment, some are beneficial, some are harmful
    • Clients in health care settings are at risk for infection
    • Clients with lower resistance are especially vulnerable
    • Preventing transmission of infectious organisms is paramount
    • Infection control is a major responsibility of all healthcare professionals

    Importance of Infection Control

    • Learning about infection control methods is essential for nurses

    Learning Objectives

    • Define infection
    • List elements of the chain of infection
    • Describe normal body defenses
    • Enumerate Universal Precautions
    • Explain patient safety
    • Give examples of restraints

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts of infection control and environmental safety in healthcare settings. Participants will explore the chain of infection, normal body defenses, and the importance of universal precautions. It's designed for nursing professionals to enhance their understanding of patient safety practices.

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