Infection and Pathogen Transmission Overview
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when a susceptible host comes into contact with an infectious agent?

  • The host can become infected and potentially transmit the infection to others (correct)
  • The host develops a natural barrier against the infection
  • The host's immune system is suppressed
  • The host becomes immune to the infection

What is the term for the presence of organisms on a body surface or in a lumen, but not producing disease?

  • Pathogenesis
  • Colonization (correct)
  • Immunity
  • Infection

What is the ability of the host to prevent infection from occurring and infectious disease from developing?

  • Resistance (correct)
  • Susceptibility
  • Immunity
  • Infectivity

What is the defense system with which you were born, protecting you against all antigens?

<p>Innate immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the invasion of tissues, avoiding the immune system, to cause disease?

<p>Invasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be produced as a defense mechanism in response to infection?

<p>Endotoxin or Exotoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can diminish resistance in a host?

<p>Malnutrition and alcoholism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a site of entry for microorganisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of breaking the chain of infection?

<p>Decreased risk of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for infection to occur?

<p>Both a susceptible host and a pathogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from poor functioning of the immune system?

<p>Increased risk of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which microorganisms establish themselves in a host?

<p>Colonization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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