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Infants and Young Child Feeding
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Infants and Young Child Feeding

Created by
@LawAbidingRockCrystal

Questions and Answers

What should be the initial action taken to support breastfeeding after the birth of an infant?

  • Provide formula milk immediately.
  • Introduce a pacifier for calming the infant.
  • Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within half an hour of birth. (correct)
  • Wait until the mother is fully rested.

    • Which of the following practices is discouraged for breastfeeding infants?

  • Breastfeeding on demand.
  • Giving newborns artificial teats or pacifiers. (correct)
  • Providing breast milk exclusively without additional food.
  • Rooming-in with the mother.

    • What is one of the roles of maternity service facilities in promoting breastfeeding?

  • Fostering the establishment of breastfeeding support groups. (correct)
  • Reducing the frequency of breastfeeding sessions.
  • Encouraging mothers to formula feed.
  • Allowing infants to sleep in separate rooms.

    • Why is it important to train healthcare staff in breastfeeding policy?

    <p>To equip them with skills to implement the breastfeeding policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to feeding newborn infants?

    <p>Give newborns no food or drink other than breast milk, unless medically indicated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of initiating breastfeeding within the first 30 minutes after birth?

    <p>It helps reduce your bleeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is skin-to-skin contact important immediately after birth?

    <p>It helps keep the baby warm and breathe well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is colostrum known for?

    <p>Protecting the baby from illness and aiding in the first stool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be given to a baby before the milk comes in?

    <p>Water or other liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions can help ensure plenty of breast milk?

    <p>Breastfeeding frequently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of initiating breastfeeding within the first 30 minutes after birth?

    <p>It helps eject the placenta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mixed feeding involve?

    <p>Feeding baby both breastmilk and other foods or liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is skin-to-skin contact recommended immediately after birth?

    <p>To help the baby reach the breast easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is colostrum and why is it important for newborns?

    <p>The first milk produced that helps protect the baby from illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of mixed feeding before 6 months?

    <p>Increased likelihood of illnesses like diarrhoea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be given to a newborn during the first 6 months of life?

    <p>Water and other liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following liquids should not be given to a baby under 6 months?

    <p>Infant formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Breastfeeding frequently helps with what aspect of breastfeeding?

    <p>Ensuring plenty of breastmilk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can mixed feeding affect a baby's stomach?

    <p>It can damage the stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should health workers refer to for HIV-infected mothers regarding infant feeding?

    <p>Six Special Circumstance Cards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months for the baby?

    <p>Protects the baby from many illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does exclusive breastfeeding benefit the mother?

    <p>It protects against another pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of exclusive breastfeeding mentioned?

    <p>Breastmilk is always available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the economic benefits of exclusive breastfeeding is accurate?

    <p>It saves money otherwise spent on hospital bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional benefit is associated with exclusive breastfeeding?

    <p>It helps form a strong bond between mother and baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should complementary feeding be started for a baby?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the thickness of complementary foods given to a baby?

    <p>Thick enough to be fed by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should complementary foods be offered to a baby?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for breastfeeding to help build up breastmilk supply?

    <p>8 to 12 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential hygiene practice when preparing food for a baby?

    <p>Wash hands with soap before preparing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is recommended as a first complementary food for a baby?

    <p>Mashed banana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an early sign that a baby wants to breastfeed?

    <p>Restlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a mother do if her baby is ill or sleepy?

    <p>Wake the baby to offer the breast often</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to let the baby finish one breast before offering the other?

    <p>To allow the baby to get nutritious hind milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that a baby is getting enough milk?

    <p>The baby passes light-coloured urine 6 times a day or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised against when feeding a baby?

    <p>Using feeding bottles, teats, or spouted cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might indicate that a mother should seek help regarding milk supply?

    <p>The baby's weight gain is unclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes fore milk compared to hind milk?

    <p>Fore milk helps in satisfying thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign indicates good attachment while breastfeeding?

    <p>Baby's chin is touching mother's breast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of effective suckling?

    <p>You can hear the baby swallowing after every suckle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if pain is experienced during breastfeeding?

    <p>Get help to improve the attachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the baby finishes feeding from one breast?

    <p>The baby should then be offered the other breast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does effective suckling achieve for the mother?

    <p>It helps produce milk and satisfy the baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important characteristic of the baby's body position during breastfeeding?

    <p>The baby's body should be straight with the head slightly back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breastfeeding position is the most commonly used?

    <p>Cradle position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the baby to be close to the mother during breastfeeding?

    <p>It makes it easier for the baby to suckle effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is the under-arm position recommended?

    <p>After a cesarean section or if the mother has nipple pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if an older baby is well-attached and suckling well?

    <p>Continue using the same position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding

    • Maternity facilities must implement a written breastfeeding policy communicated to all healthcare staff.
    • Training for healthcare staff is essential to effectively support breastfeeding practices.
    • Pregnant women should be informed about the benefits and management of breastfeeding.
    • Initiation of breastfeeding should occur within 30 minutes of birth to enhance bonding and health.
    • Mothers must be shown proper breastfeeding techniques, including maintaining lactation when apart from infants.
    • Exclusive breastfeeding should be practiced, giving infants only breast milk unless medically necessary.
    • Rooming-in practices should allow mothers and infants to stay together 24/7.
    • Breastfeeding on demand is encouraged to foster a strong milk supply.
    • Avoid artificial teats or pacifiers to promote effective breastfeeding.
    • Support groups for breastfeeding should be established and introduced to mothers upon discharge.

    Importance of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

    • Early breastfeeding within the first half-hour benefits both mother and baby, helping with breastfeeding initiation and placenta ejection.
    • Skin-to-skin contact right after birth keeps infants warm and aids in breastfeeding.
    • Colostrum is rich in nutrients and protects against illnesses while assisting in the elimination of the first stool.
    • Frequent breastfeeding supports the establishment of a sufficient milk supply.
    • Infants do not require water or other liquids for the first six months.

    Exclusively Breastfeed During the First 6 Months

    • Exclusive breastfeeding protects infants from diseases like diarrhea and respiratory infections.
    • Breastfeeding exclusively allows mothers to avoid ovulation and reduces the risk of subsequent pregnancies.
    • Benefits of exclusive breastfeeding include financial savings and stronger emotional bonds between mother and child.

    Dangers of Mixed Feeding During the First 6 Months

    • Mixed feeding, involving both breastmilk and other foods or liquids, can harm infants' stomachs and increase health risks.
    • Early introduction of other foods/fluids diminishes the protective benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.

    Breastfeeding on Demand

    • Infants should be breastfed on demand (8-12 times a day) to promote breastmilk production.
    • Early hunger cues include restlessness, mouth opening, and tongue movements.
    • Avoid using feeding bottles or teats to prevent illness and ensure hygienic practices.

    Breastfeeding Positions

    • Correct positioning is vital for effective breastfeeding and milk supply.
    • Key elements of good positioning include:
      • Baby's body should be straight and facing the breast.
      • Baby should be close and well supported.
    • Various positions are available, such as cradle and side-lying, depending on preference and need.

    Good Attachment

    • Good attachment is critical for effective suckling and preventing discomfort during breastfeeding.
    • Signs of good attachment include wide mouth opening, visible areola, and the baby's chin touching the breast.
    • Effective suckling leads to softening of the breast and contentment in the baby after feeding.

    Start Complementary Feeding at 6 Months

    • At six months, infants require additional foods to meet their nutritional needs while continuing to breastfeed.
    • Complementary feeding should include appropriate frequency, quantity, thickness, and variety of foods, with breastfeeding prioritized.

    Active/Responsive Feeding

    • Feeding should be patient and responsive, allowing infants time to adjust to new foods.
    • Providing infants their own dish can help track consumption.

    Hygiene Practices

    • Maintain high hygiene standards to prevent illness, such as diarrhea.
    • Ensure clean utensils, proper storage, hand washing before and after feeding, and cleanliness of both baby and caregiver prior to meals.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential ten steps to successful breastfeeding as part of the maternity services provided to new mothers and their infants. It aims to strengthen health care staff's understanding and implementation of breastfeeding policies and practices, ensuring that mothers receive proper support during this critical period.

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