30 Questions
What is the typical weight gain pattern for a baby in the first year?
Triples
Which part of a neuron receives signals from other neurons?
Dendrite
What is the main function of the myelin sheath in brain development?
Insulate the axon and speed up transmission of information
Which of the following summarizes the process of myelination in neurons?
Covering axons with fat layers for insulation
What is one benefit of bottle feeding compared to breastfeeding based on the text?
Higher weight gain
During brain development, which part of a neuron transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons?
Axon
What does cognitive development in infancy refer to?
Language communication
How does experience affect intermodal perception in individuals?
It sharpens the capacity to connect information from various modes.
Which aspect of development focuses on fine motor skills according to the text?
Cognitive development
What is a key area of focus in the Philippines Early Learning and Development Standards (ELDS)?
Motor skills development
At what age did Jacqueline exhibit object manipulation and problem-solving skills, according to the text?
1 year and 2 months old
What is being described by Piaget's observations of his children's cognitive development in infancy?
'at 3 months old Jacqueline's object manipulation and problem solving'
What type of cells form the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?
Oligodendrocytes
In what type of environment did rats in Mark Rosenzweig's study show better brain development?
Enriched environment
Which reflex is initiated when an infant's cheek is stroked, causing the baby to turn their head towards the touch?
Rooting Reflex
What type of reflex causes infants to grasp anything placed in their palm tightly?
Gripping Reflex
Which reflex causes infants to spread out their toes when the outer sole of their foot is stroked?
Curling Reflex
What is the reaction of infants with the Startle/Moro Reflex to sudden sounds or movements?
Throw their arms and legs out
At what age does laughter typically begin in infants?
3-4 months
Which emotion is not typically expressed by infants during the 7-12 month stage of development?
Joy
What term is used to describe infants' ability to recognize emotions in others?
Social referencing
Which psychosocial crisis is associated with toddlers aged 2 to 3 years?
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
What cognitive ability is required for laughter to emerge in infants?
Comparative analysis
Which emotion is often expressed through crying by infants during the 7-12 month stage?
Sadness
What is a common behavior exhibited by children aged 2 to 3 years according to the text?
Demonstrating awareness of gender identity
What is a characteristic of children at this stage regarding play activities?
Showing a stronger sense of self through assertiveness in play
What is a typical behavior that children may exhibit towards adults during this developmental stage?
Expressing assertiveness about their preferences and saying no to adult requests
What ability is associated with healthy emotional development in children?
Experiencing, managing, and expressing emotions effectively
What is a common way children at this stage show pride?
Showing pride and pleasure at new accomplishments
Which behavior is indicative of a child experiencing healthy social-emotional development?
Forming and sustaining positive relationships
Test your knowledge on the remarkable height and weight changes in infants during the first year of life. Learn about the typical growth patterns and milestones in an infant's development.
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