Health & Healing II mat/child test 2

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Symptoms of an earache in an infant include

External drainage, pain, and decrease in temp

Tugging at the ear and rolling head side-to-side

Crying and pulling at the affected ear (correct)

Redness of the cheeks and cyanosis of the ear

After giving birth, when do most women who are breastfeeding typically resume menstruation?

Within the first 2 weeks

1-2 months postpartum

. What is a primary function of oxytocin after giving birth

Increasing appetite

Stimulating the production of breast milk

Facilitating the let-down reflex for breastfeeding (correct)

Regulating the menstrual cycle

What is a primary function of the hormone prolactin after giving birth?

Promoting the production of breast milk Signup and view all the answers

What is an important sign that a mother should watch for while breastfeeding to ensure her baby is feeding well?

The baby makes gulping or swallowing sounds during feeding Signup and view all the answers

Which breastfeeding position is often recommended for mothers recovering from a Cesarean section (C-section)?

Football hold Signup and view all the answers

Which breastfeeding position is often recommended for newborns or babies who have difficulty latching?

Cross-cradle hold Signup and view all the answers

How many additional calories per day are typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers?

300-500 calories Signup and view all the answers

Breastfeeding provides protection for infants against which of the following diseases? Select all that apply.

Type 2 diabetes Signup and view all the answers

Is it recommended to give water to a newborn baby?

No, water is unnecessary and may interfere with breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pelvis is most favorable for childbirth?

Gynaecoid pelvis Signup and view all the answers

During the first stage of labor, which movements typically characterize the progression towards childbirth?

Effacement and dilation of the cervix Signup and view all the answers

During labor, if the baby's head is at station -1, where is it positioned?

Descending into the birth canal, below the ischial spines Signup and view all the answers

During the second stage of labor, which movement typically marks the imminent birth of the baby?

Crowning Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of labor does the cervix typically reach full dilation, allowing the baby to move into the birth canal?

First stage Signup and view all the answers

In the context of childbirth, what does the term 'station' refer to?

The position of the baby in the mother's pelvis Signup and view all the answers

During labor, if the baby's head is at station +2, where is it positioned?

Below the ischial spines, entering the birth canal Signup and view all the answers

In childbirth, when the baby's head is at station 0, where is it positioned?

Engaged at the level of the ischial spines Signup and view all the answers

In childbirth, what does the term "engagement" refer to?

The descent of the baby's head into the mother's pelvis Signup and view all the answers

During labor, which part of the fetus's head is typically considered the most favourable presenting part?

vertex Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the fetus's head is typically considered the presenting part in a face presentation?

Chin Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breech presentation describes the position where the baby's legs are extended straight up towards its head?

Frank breech Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the first stage of labor is characterized by mild contractions, early cervical dilation, and typically lasts the longest?

Latent Phase Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a baby is in a transverse position during labor?

The baby is lying sideways across the uterus Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the first stage of labor do contractions become stronger, more frequent, and cervical dilation progresses more rapidly?

Active phase Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the first stage of labor is characterized by very intense contractions, completion of cervical dilation to 10 centimeters, and prepares for the birth of the baby?

Transition phase Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the third stage of labor?

Delivery of the placenta Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the fourth stage of labor?

Bonding between mother and baby Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining an adequate interval between contractions important for fetal oxygenation during labor?

It prevents fetal distress and ensures oxygen supply Signup and view all the answers

In the context of labor, how are contractions defined in terms of frequency?

The intervals between each contraction Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical parameter for a nurse to monitor during the fourth stage of labor to prevent postpartum hemorrhage?

Uterine contractions Signup and view all the answers

What is important for a nurse to monitor during the fourth stage of labor (postpartum period)?

Maternal blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of labor is the placenta typically delivered?

Third stage Signup and view all the answers

How does a mother typically know that labor has started?

Regular, painful contractions that become stronger and closer together Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a mother to void (urinate) during the fourth stage of labor?

To make room for the uterus to contract properly Signup and view all the answers

Cephalocaudal development refers to:

Development from the head downward Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental principle states that infants typically lift their head before they are able to sit independently?

Cephalocaudal principle Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to a baby's birth weight by 6 months of age?

The baby doubles its birth weight Signup and view all the answers

At what age do permanent teeth begin to replace primary (baby) teeth?

6-7 years Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it generally recommended to introduce regular cow's milk to infants?

12 months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is generally considered safe to introduce as a first solid food for babies?

plain yogurt Signup and view all the answers

At approximately what age do most infants triple their birth weight?

12 months Signup and view all the answers

At 10 months of age, which milestone is a typical developmental achievement for infants?

pincer grasp Signup and view all the answers

At approximately what age can most infants hold their head and shoulders up while lying on their stomach?

4 months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes parallel play?

Playing alongside other children, without interacting Signup and view all the answers

What is an important sign that a toddler may be ready to start toilet training?

Indicating they are wet Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following may be a concerning sign if observed in a 17-month-old child?

Not attempting to stand or walk independently Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common trigger for tantrums in toddlers?

Feeling frustrated Signup and view all the answers

At what age can most children typically jump with both feet leaving the ground?

2-3 years Signup and view all the answers

Is it common for preschool-aged children to have imaginary friends?

Yes, it is a common phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thinking becomes more prominent in school-age children?

Concrete logical thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior indicates that a child has moved past the stage of egocentrism?

Acknowledging others' perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key psychosocial task that adolescents typically face?

Exploring personal values and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a key psychosocial task involving adolescents' sense of involvement?

Exploring personal interests and hobbies Signup and view all the answers

At what age are children most likely to experience significant separation anxiety?

Toddlerhood Signup and view all the answers

Which is the initial stage of separation anxiety in children?

Protest Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of separation anxiety involves the child denying the impending separation?

Denial Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common reason why toddlers may regress in behavior?

Adjusting to a new sibling Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants more susceptible to otitis media compared to older children and adults, related to the anatomy of the Eustachian tube?

Their Eustachian tubes are shorter and more horizontal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about febrile seizures in children?

They are associated with a rapid rise in body temperature Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants particularly vulnerable to electrolyte imbalance during illness?

Their kidneys are less efficient Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of electrolyte imbalance in infants during illness?

Increased risk of dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is a potential sign of depression in teenagers?

Decreased interest in hobbies Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with depression in teenagers?

Persistent irritability Signup and view all the answers

Which statement indicates that a parent understands anorexia nervosa in teenagers?

I need to monitor my child's eating habits and emotional well-being closely." Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about anorexia nervosa in teenagers?

It is caused by a lack of willpower Signup and view all the answers

Which complication should a nurse monitor for in a child following a tonsillectomy?

Bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of bleeding that requires immediate medical attention post-tonsillectomy?

Increased swallowing Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of an asthma attack in a child?

Expiratory Wheezing Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants more vulnerable to electrolyte imbalance compared to older children and adults?

They have a higher extracellular fluid volume Signup and view all the answers

What is a priority nursing intervention for an infant diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Providing supplemental oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing intervention for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia?

Administer phototherapy as prescribed Signup and view all the answers

. What is a priority nursing intervention for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia who is breastfed?

Encouraging frequent breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing intervention for a toddler diagnosed with pneumonia?

Providing O2sat monitoring Signup and view all the answers

Which fontanelle closes by 18 months?

Anterior fontanelle Signup and view all the answers

An infant's birth weight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at 6 months?

15 pounds Signup and view all the answers

The nurse observes that a 2-year-old is able to use a spoon steadily at mealtime. What does self-feeding help to develop in the toddler?

A sense of independence Signup and view all the answers

What are the four stages of labor?

Latent phase, Active phase, Transition phase, and Expulsion phase Signup and view all the answers

The nurse can anticipate that which patient may be scheduled for an induction of labour?

A woman 40-weeks gestation with gestational hypertension Signup and view all the answers

The mother of a newborn infant reports to the nurse that her infant has had a black, tarry stool. The nurse would tell her that

This is normal in newborns due to meconium. Signup and view all the answers

A woman has given birth to a newborn several hours previously, and her uterus is boggy. Which medications should a nurse anticipate that the health care provider may prescribe to increase uterine tone and firm the uterus? Select all that apply.

Oxytocin Signup and view all the answers

Which early sign of postpartum hypovolemic shock would a nurse assess first?

Rapid pulse rate Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention during labor can increase space in the woman's pelvis?

Encourage regular urination Signup and view all the answers

Breastfeeding the newborn promotes uterine involution because it does which of the following?

Releases oxytocin which helps contract the uterus Signup and view all the answers

Which maternal assessment is expected to be seen at 24 hours after birth?

Fundal firm and height should be at or below the umbilicus Signup and view all the answers

A postpartum mother who is breastfeeding has developed mastitis. She states that she does not think it is good for her infant to drink milk from her infected breast. Which of the following topics should a nurse providing teaching to the mother include?

Continue breastfeeding the infant Signup and view all the answers

What stage of labor is characterized by a duration of 5-30 minutes, intermittent contractions, the umbilical cord being cut, delivery of the placenta, and the uterus contracting to grapefruit size?

Third stage of labor Signup and view all the answers

What skin condition is characterized by a cluster of red bumps or blisters that burst and form a thick yellow crust, often around the mouth, nose, diaper area, and lower legs?

Impetigo Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is caused by a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae and can lead to pneumonia, bacteraemia, or meningitis? It is also a frequent cause of ear infections (otitis media).

Pneumococcal infection Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant complication of whooping cough in children that can lead to vomiting or cessation of breathing?

Pertussis Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reflex where a baby feels like it is falling, spreads out the arms, and then pulls the arms in?

Moro Signup and view all the answers

How many times a day should a breastfed baby typically feed?

How many kilocalories (kcal) does a newborn need daily to meet energy needs for growth and development?

110-120 kcal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options describes a viral infection that can cause fever, headache, swelling of the cheek, jaw, and neck, and has complications such as meningitis, swollen testicles, and painful infection in the ovaries?

Mumps Signup and view all the answers

What condition is caused when germs and dirt enter a cut in the skin, leading to cramping of muscles in the neck, arms, legs, stomach, and painful convulsions?

Tetanus Signup and view all the answers

What type of vitamin given through a needle is typically used to assist in blood clotting?

Vitamin K Signup and view all the answers

What is the best indicator for circulation in a newborn baby?

Acrocyanosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal axillary temperature in Celsius range for a newborn?

36.5°C - 37.7°C Signup and view all the answers

What does the APGAR score, which is obtained 1 and 5 minutes after birth, evaluate?

Heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, reflexes, and color Signup and view all the answers

Women who are lactating need a 20-30% increase of vitamins and minerals, double the prepregnancy needs of folic acid, and a 40-50% increase of calcium and phosphorus.

True Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by small red lines on the skin?

Scabies Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a red slapped cheek that begins with mild respiratory problems?

Fifth Disease Signup and view all the answers

Which infection causes high fever, cough, rash, runny nose, and watery eyes, lasting 1-2 weeks, and can lead to ear infections or pneumonia?

Measles Signup and view all the answers