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Questions and Answers
What is the other name for Executive Order 51 regarding infant and young child feeding?
What is the other name for Executive Order 51 regarding infant and young child feeding?
According to the "Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act", rooming-in should occur within 30 minutes for normal spontaneous deliveries.
According to the "Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act", rooming-in should occur within 30 minutes for normal spontaneous deliveries.
True
Wet nursing is the practice of feeding an infant with breast milk from another mother.
Wet nursing is the practice of feeding an infant with breast milk from another mother.
True
What is the primary purpose of "Micronutrient powder supplementation for children 6-23 months"?
What is the primary purpose of "Micronutrient powder supplementation for children 6-23 months"?
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What is galactosemia?
What is galactosemia?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a clinical manifestation of galactosemia?
Which of the following is NOT considered a clinical manifestation of galactosemia?
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Congenital hypothyroidism is characterized by impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities.
Congenital hypothyroidism is characterized by impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities.
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What is the primary function of aldosterone?
What is the primary function of aldosterone?
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What is the characteristic feature of Maple Syrup Urine Disease?
What is the characteristic feature of Maple Syrup Urine Disease?
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Which amino acid is involved in the biosynthesis of proteins?
Which amino acid is involved in the biosynthesis of proteins?
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The golden period for treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism is 4 weeks.
The golden period for treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism is 4 weeks.
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The golden period for treatment of Galactosemia is 2 weeks.
The golden period for treatment of Galactosemia is 2 weeks.
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The golden period for treatment of Phenylketonuria (PKU) is 3 weeks.
The golden period for treatment of Phenylketonuria (PKU) is 3 weeks.
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What is the primary focus of family health nursing?
What is the primary focus of family health nursing?
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According to Johnson's definition, what characterizes a family?
According to Johnson's definition, what characterizes a family?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a classification of family based on authority?
Which of the following is NOT considered a classification of family based on authority?
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Which of the family types is characterized by the husband having more than one wife?
Which of the family types is characterized by the husband having more than one wife?
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A Genogram is a tool used for family assessment and represents a pictorial display of a person's family and medical history.
A Genogram is a tool used for family assessment and represents a pictorial display of a person's family and medical history.
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What is the primary objective of "Maternal CHN-general principles"?
What is the primary objective of "Maternal CHN-general principles"?
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What is the key focus of the Bemoc strategy?
What is the key focus of the Bemoc strategy?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the Pregnancy Package?
Which of the following is NOT included in the Pregnancy Package?
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The "Kalusugan at Nutrisyon ng Magnanay Act" promotes the importance of breastfeeding.
The "Kalusugan at Nutrisyon ng Magnanay Act" promotes the importance of breastfeeding.
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended prenatal visit schedule?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended prenatal visit schedule?
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Iron supplementation is recommended daily for 6 months during pregnancy with a dosage of 60 mg.
Iron supplementation is recommended daily for 6 months during pregnancy with a dosage of 60 mg.
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Vitamin A supplementation is recommended twice a week during pregnancy, commencing from the 4th month.
Vitamin A supplementation is recommended twice a week during pregnancy, commencing from the 4th month.
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What is the objective of the LAM method?
What is the objective of the LAM method?
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The home-based mother's record (HBMR) also known as the "mother and child book" promotes continuity of care.
The home-based mother's record (HBMR) also known as the "mother and child book" promotes continuity of care.
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The "Unang Yakap" (First Embrace) is a critical component of essential intrapartum and newborn care.
The "Unang Yakap" (First Embrace) is a critical component of essential intrapartum and newborn care.
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the essential newborn care?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the essential newborn care?
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The expanded newborn screening program in the Philippines was implemented through Presidential Proclamation 540.
The expanded newborn screening program in the Philippines was implemented through Presidential Proclamation 540.
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Newborn screening is a simple procedure that involves a heel prick method and is performed within the first 24 hours of life.
Newborn screening is a simple procedure that involves a heel prick method and is performed within the first 24 hours of life.
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If a baby is born in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), newborn screening should be performed within 7 days of age.
If a baby is born in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), newborn screening should be performed within 7 days of age.
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The "National Policy and Strategic Framework for Expanded Newborn Screening for 2017-2030" was outlined in Administrative Order 2018-0025.
The "National Policy and Strategic Framework for Expanded Newborn Screening for 2017-2030" was outlined in Administrative Order 2018-0025.
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Which of the following is NOT a fatty acid disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a fatty acid disorder?
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The primary roles of the Public Health Bag are to contain basic medications and equipment.
The primary roles of the Public Health Bag are to contain basic medications and equipment.
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The Benedict's test is used to determine the presence of proteins in urine.
The Benedict's test is used to determine the presence of proteins in urine.
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What is the role of a home visit in specialized nursing care?
What is the role of a home visit in specialized nursing care?
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Study Notes
Infant and Young Child Feeding
- Executive Order 51 (Milk Code): National code of marketing breastmilk substitutes
- Republic Act 7600 (Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act): Rooming-in within 30 minutes (NSD) or 3-4 hours (C-section)
- Rooming-in facilitates mother-infant bonding and breastfeeding.
- Exemptions exist for rooming-in: mother's illness, medication contraindications, violent psychosis, or physician's refusal.
- Child has right to breastmilk
- Breastfeeding is allowed until needed and must be communicated to health personnel
- Republic Act 10028 promotes expanded breastfeeding
- Republic Act 8976 is the Philippine Food Fortification Act
- Republic Act 8172 regulates nationwide salt iodization, and National food fortification day is on November 7th.
- Administrative Order 2011-0303 and 2005-0014 are national policies on infant and young child feeding.
Variations of Breast Milk
- Colostrum: thick, yellowish, high in Vitamin A and growth factors
- Mature milk: larger quantities, foremilk (early) and hindmilk (later, higher fat).
Benefits of Breastfeeding
- Reduces allergies
- Economical
- Antibodies, sterile, and temperature regulated
- Emotional bonding
- Easy digestion (2-3 hours)
- Immediate availability
Techniques of Breastfeeding
- Proper infant positioning (tummy-to-tummy)
- Different breastfeeding positions (cradle, cross-cradle, side-lying, football)
Newborn Screening
- Disorders screened include congenital hypothyroidism, galactosemia, phenylketonuria, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, G6PD deficiency, and Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Consequences of NOT screening
- Severe growth, mental retardation, death, and cataracts.
- Consequences of screening and treatment
- Normal outcomes.
Standard 6 Test (Results)
- Outcomes for each disorder if not screened, if screened, and treated
Family Health Nursing
- Family defined by shared bonds, characteristics in birth, marriage, adoption, or choice.
- Family types classified by:
- Residence: patrilocal (husband's family), matrilocal (mother's family), neolocal (separate)
- Lineage: patrilineal (father's family), matrilineal (mother's family).
- Number of mates: monogamous (1 spouse), polygamous (multiple wives), and polyandrous (multiple husbands)
- Assessment tools for family assessment: genogram, ecomap, and culturalgram.
Maternal Strategy
- Reduction of maternal and neonatal mortality: Every pregnancy wanted, managed, facility-based delivery, and postnatal care.
- Causes of maternal and neonatal deaths: unplanned pregnancies, inadequate care, no skilled attendant, delayed care
- Programs for mothers facing complications
- Priority to women facing disadvantages
Other Important Topics
- Prenatal visits and registration
- Micronutrient supplementation
- Immunizations (TT)
- Antenatal steroids for preterm labor
- Newborn care
- Immediate drying, skin-to-skin contact, timely cord-clamping, and non-separation.
- Essential newborn care (vitamin K and vaccinations)
Basic Emergency Obstetric Care (BEMONC) and Comprehensive EMERGENCY Obstetric Care (CeMONC).
- Basic emergency obstetric care strategy to provide care for every 125,000 people in population.
- Coordinates with DOH and includes administration of oxytocin, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, assisted deliveries, and removal of retained placenta.
Skills Lab - Bag Technique
- Public health bag with basic medications
- Arrangement of contents of the bag
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key laws and practices surrounding infant and young child feeding in the Philippines. This quiz covers important regulations, such as the Milk Code and breastfeeding acts, as well as the nutritional value of breast milk. Enhance your understanding of breastfeeding benefits and policies critical for child health.
