Infant and Young Child Feeding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the other name for Executive Order 51 regarding infant and young child feeding?

  • Breastfeeding Act
  • Milk Code (correct)
  • Food Fortification Act
  • Salt Iodization Act

According to the "Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act", rooming-in should occur within 30 minutes for normal spontaneous deliveries.

True (A)

Wet nursing is the practice of feeding an infant with breast milk from another mother.

True (A)

What is the primary purpose of "Micronutrient powder supplementation for children 6-23 months"?

<p>Supplementation of micronutrients for children within the age group of 6-23 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is galactosemia?

<p>A disorder where the body is unable to convert galactose into glucose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a clinical manifestation of galactosemia?

<p>Fever (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congenital hypothyroidism is characterized by impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical deformities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of aldosterone?

<p>Aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium levels in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

<p>Dark or yellow-orange colored urine with a maple syrup-like smell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is involved in the biosynthesis of proteins?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The golden period for treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism is 4 weeks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The golden period for treatment of Galactosemia is 2 weeks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The golden period for treatment of Phenylketonuria (PKU) is 3 weeks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of family health nursing?

<p>Promoting the well-being of individuals and families within a community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Johnson's definition, what characterizes a family?

<p>A group of people living together with a common head related by blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a classification of family based on authority?

<p>Matrilocal (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the family types is characterized by the husband having more than one wife?

<p>Polygamous Family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Genogram is a tool used for family assessment and represents a pictorial display of a person's family and medical history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of "Maternal CHN-general principles"?

<p>To ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, managed, and delivered in a facility, while ensuring adequate postnatal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of the Bemoc strategy?

<p>Providing basic emergency obstetric care strategies and facilities in every 125,000 population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Pregnancy Package?

<p>Calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Kalusugan at Nutrisyon ng Magnanay Act" promotes the importance of breastfeeding.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended prenatal visit schedule?

<p>Every month throughout the pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron supplementation is recommended daily for 6 months during pregnancy with a dosage of 60 mg.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin A supplementation is recommended twice a week during pregnancy, commencing from the 4th month.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the LAM method?

<p>To provide temporary contraception for mothers who are fully breastfeeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The home-based mother's record (HBMR) also known as the "mother and child book" promotes continuity of care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Unang Yakap" (First Embrace) is a critical component of essential intrapartum and newborn care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the essential newborn care?

<p>First dose of oral polio vaccine (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expanded newborn screening program in the Philippines was implemented through Presidential Proclamation 540.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newborn screening is a simple procedure that involves a heel prick method and is performed within the first 24 hours of life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a baby is born in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), newborn screening should be performed within 7 days of age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "National Policy and Strategic Framework for Expanded Newborn Screening for 2017-2030" was outlined in Administrative Order 2018-0025.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fatty acid disorder?

<p>Homocystinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary roles of the Public Health Bag are to contain basic medications and equipment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Benedict's test is used to determine the presence of proteins in urine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a home visit in specialized nursing care?

<p>To provide specialized nursing care to patients at their own homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF)

A set of practices related to feeding infants and young children, focusing on optimal nutrition for growth and development.

Exclusive Breastfeeding

Giving a baby only breast milk for the first six months of life, no other food or drink.

Rooming-in

Placing a newborn in the same room as the mother to enable close contact for breastfeeding.

Colostrum

The first milk produced after birth; thick, yellowish, and rich in antibodies.

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Mature Milk

Breast milk produced after colostrum, containing more fat and calories for the growing infant.

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Foremilk

The initial milk produced in each feeding, watery and rich in water-soluble vitamins.

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Hindmilk

The milk produced later in a feeding, richer in fats for satiety.

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Breast Engorgement

A condition where the breasts become swollen and painful due to milk accumulation.

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Complimentary Feeding

Introducing solid foods to a baby's diet in addition to breastfeeding.

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Micronutrient Supplementation

Providing essential vitamins and minerals for infants and young children via supplements, as advised by a doctor.

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Wet Nursing

A practice where a woman breastfeeds a child who is not her own.

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Expressed Breast Milk

Breast milk extracted manually or by pump, for later feeding.

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Breastfeeding

The act of feeding the infant with the mother's breast milk.

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Supplementary Feeding

giving of additional food or drink aside from breast milk

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Galactosemia

A genetic disorder making milk ingestion harmful to an infant.

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National Food Fortification Day

Yearly nation-wide campaign that highlights the fortification of foods to increase essential nutrient.

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Human Milk

Milk produced by humans, specifically mothers' breast. It offers optimal nutrition for babies and is essential for growth.

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Cow's milk

Milk produced by cows, often considered difficult for infants to digest due to its protein structure.

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Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act

A law in the Philippines aimed at encouraging breastfeeding.

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Philippine Food Fortification Act

A law in the Philippines requiring the addition of essential nutrients to certain foods.

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Rooming-In Exemptions

Conditions that may prevent a mother and infant from being in the same room.

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Study Notes

Infant and Young Child Feeding

  • Executive Order 51 (Milk Code): National code of marketing breastmilk substitutes
  • Republic Act 7600 (Rooming-in & Breastfeeding Act): Rooming-in within 30 minutes (NSD) or 3-4 hours (C-section)
  • Rooming-in facilitates mother-infant bonding and breastfeeding.
  • Exemptions exist for rooming-in: mother's illness, medication contraindications, violent psychosis, or physician's refusal.
  • Child has right to breastmilk
  • Breastfeeding is allowed until needed and must be communicated to health personnel
  • Republic Act 10028 promotes expanded breastfeeding
  • Republic Act 8976 is the Philippine Food Fortification Act
  • Republic Act 8172 regulates nationwide salt iodization, and National food fortification day is on November 7th.
  • Administrative Order 2011-0303 and 2005-0014 are national policies on infant and young child feeding.

Variations of Breast Milk

  • Colostrum: thick, yellowish, high in Vitamin A and growth factors
  • Mature milk: larger quantities, foremilk (early) and hindmilk (later, higher fat).

Benefits of Breastfeeding

  • Reduces allergies
  • Economical
  • Antibodies, sterile, and temperature regulated
  • Emotional bonding
  • Easy digestion (2-3 hours)
  • Immediate availability

Techniques of Breastfeeding

  • Proper infant positioning (tummy-to-tummy)
  • Different breastfeeding positions (cradle, cross-cradle, side-lying, football)

Newborn Screening

  • Disorders screened include congenital hypothyroidism, galactosemia, phenylketonuria, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, G6PD deficiency, and Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
  • Consequences of NOT screening
  • Severe growth, mental retardation, death, and cataracts.
  • Consequences of screening and treatment
  • Normal outcomes.

Standard 6 Test (Results)

  • Outcomes for each disorder if not screened, if screened, and treated

Family Health Nursing

  • Family defined by shared bonds, characteristics in birth, marriage, adoption, or choice.
  • Family types classified by:
    • Residence: patrilocal (husband's family), matrilocal (mother's family), neolocal (separate)
    • Lineage: patrilineal (father's family), matrilineal (mother's family).
    • Number of mates: monogamous (1 spouse), polygamous (multiple wives), and polyandrous (multiple husbands)
  • Assessment tools for family assessment: genogram, ecomap, and culturalgram.

Maternal Strategy

  • Reduction of maternal and neonatal mortality: Every pregnancy wanted, managed, facility-based delivery, and postnatal care.
  • Causes of maternal and neonatal deaths: unplanned pregnancies, inadequate care, no skilled attendant, delayed care
  • Programs for mothers facing complications
  • Priority to women facing disadvantages

Other Important Topics

  • Prenatal visits and registration
  • Micronutrient supplementation
  • Immunizations (TT)
  • Antenatal steroids for preterm labor
  • Newborn care
    • Immediate drying, skin-to-skin contact, timely cord-clamping, and non-separation.
  • Essential newborn care (vitamin K and vaccinations)

Basic Emergency Obstetric Care (BEMONC) and Comprehensive EMERGENCY Obstetric Care (CeMONC).

  • Basic emergency obstetric care strategy to provide care for every 125,000 people in population.
  • Coordinates with DOH and includes administration of oxytocin, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, assisted deliveries, and removal of retained placenta.

Skills Lab - Bag Technique

  • Public health bag with basic medications
  • Arrangement of contents of the bag

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key laws and practices surrounding infant and young child feeding in the Philippines. This quiz covers important regulations, such as the Milk Code and breastfeeding acts, as well as the nutritional value of breast milk. Enhance your understanding of breastfeeding benefits and policies critical for child health.

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