Infancy Development

Infancy Trust vs. Mistrust Stage

• A positive resolution for the Infancy Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the development of trust, which occurs when caregivers respond to the infant's needs consistently and reliably.
• Importance of a healthy personality development in this stage lies in the formation of trust, which serves as a foundation for future relationships.
• The primary concern during the Infancy Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the development of trust, which is essential for the infant's sense of security and dependence on others.
• A negative resolution for the Infancy Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the development of mistrust, which can occur when caregivers are inconsistent or unresponsive, leading to feelings of anxiety and insecurity.
• Discontinuance of care during this stage can result in the development of mistrust, leading to long-term effects on the infant's ability to form healthy relationships.

Toddler Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Stage

• A positive outcome of this stage is the development of autonomy, which occurs when caregivers encourage independence and self-expression.
• The key focus during the Toddler Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage is the development of a sense of autonomy, which is essential for the child's self-esteem and confidence.
• Independence is the key aspect attached enormous value to during this stage, as it allows the child to develop a sense of self-control and confidence.
• Deprivation of independence during this stage can lead to the development of shame and doubt, which can result in low self-esteem and a lack of confidence.
• A negative resolution for the Toddler Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage is the development of shame and doubt, which can occur when caregivers are overly critical or restrictive, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.