Newton's Laws and Motion
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the mass of a body when its velocity is comparable to the velocity of light?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It becomes zero
  • It remains the same as its rest mass
  • It decreases

What is the condition for a system or a body to be in equilibrium?

  • The net force acting on it is zero (correct)
  • The net force acting on it is minimum
  • The net force acting on it is infinite
  • The net force acting on it is maximum

What is the relationship between inertia and mass of a body?

  • Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the body (correct)
  • Inertia is unrelated to the mass of the body
  • Inertia is inversely proportional to the mass of the body
  • Inertia is proportional to the velocity of the body

What is the consequence of a force acting on a body?

<p>The body undergoes acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of placing a weight W in X Pan and a weight W1 in Y Pan in a physical balance?

<p>The balance becomes balanced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a person does not experience any jerk when the bus is in motion?

<p>The entire body of the person is in motion with the bus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the rider tends to fall backward when a horse starts suddenly?

<p>The inertia of rest of the upper part of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a bullet fired on a window pane make a clean hole through it, while a ball breaks the whole window?

<p>The bullet has a higher speed than the ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why a stone tied to a string flies off along the tangent to the circle when the string breaks?

<p>The stone's inertia of motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inability of a body to change by itself its direction of motion?

<p>Inertia of direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of velocity on the length of a rod according to the special theory of relativity?

<p>The length of the rod decreases with an increase in velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the special theory of relativity, what happens to the mass of a body as its velocity increases?

<p>The mass of the body increases with an increase in velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of motion on the clock rate according to the special theory of relativity?

<p>The clock rate decreases with motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for rotational equilibrium about a point 'O' in a physical balance?

<p>Xa = Yb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of balance is it when the masses of the pans are not equal?

<p>False balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force acting on a rope when a person climbs up or down with uniform speed?

<p>mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration of a body moving down a smooth inclined plane of length l, height h and having angle of inclination θ?

<p>g sin θ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the velocity of a body at the bottom of an inclined plane?

<p>√(2gl sinθ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do action and reaction forces act?

<p>Along the line joining the centres of two bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a falling object not falling straight down?

<p>The earth's rotation causes the object to deflect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A block of mass m is accelerating on a smooth inclined plane. If the force acting on the block is F, what is the acceleration of the block?

<p>F / m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two blocks, one of mass m1 and the other of mass m2, are connected by a massless string and are on a smooth horizontal surface. If the system is accelerating, what is the tension in the string between the blocks?

<p>(m1 + m2) * a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A massive pulley of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with an angular acceleration α. What is the net torque acting on the pulley?

<p>M * R * α (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A string of mass M is stretched between two points. If the force applied to one end of the string is F, what is the acceleration of the block at the other end?

<p>F / M (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A block of mass m is attached to a horizontal, massless spring of spring constant k. If the block is displaced and then released, what is the acceleration of the block?

<p>-k / m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a body in equilibrium?

<p>The net force acting on it is zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the force applied to a body and its resulting acceleration?

<p>The acceleration is directly proportional to the force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of force in the CGS system?

<p>Dyne (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a force acting on a body in terms of its momentum?

<p>The momentum of the body changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force exerted by a rocket on its exhaust gases?

<p>Backward, opposite to the direction of motion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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